Study

Human Body Systems

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • Which body systems sends and receives messages to all parts of the body?
    Nervous system
  • Oxygen is brought into the body (by breathing it in from the air) and carbon dioxide is removed (by exhaling from the lungs) primarily by which body system?
    respiratory
  • What are the 3 main parts of the nervous system?
    brain, spinal cord, nerves
  • Which body system (AND which organ in that system) is the most complex in the human body?
    Nervous system / Brain
  • Explain how the digestive system and the circulatory system work together.
    The digestive system breaks down food to get nutrients. The circulatory system takes those nutrients throughout the body.
  • What is most basic unit of life that all living things are made of?
    cells
  • Which body system eliminates waste and maintains the balance of water and chemicals within the body?
    excretory system
  • The cell shown carries oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. Which body system does this cell belong to?
    circulatory system
  • The cell shown sends messages throughout the body. Which body system does this cell belong to?
    Nervous system
  • Which choice shown in the picture of the levels of organization is the most complex level?
    organism
  • Which body system is responsible for carrying nutrients and oxygen throughout the body?
    circulatory system
  • The cells shown help the body and its parts move in many different ways. Which body system do these cells belong to?
    muscular system
  • Nutrients from your food get into your bloodstream through which of these processes? (A) respiration (B) absorption (C) secretion (D) termination
    (B) absorption
  • Which choice describes your body's ability to maintain a balanced internal condition (through changes like sweating to cool off and increased heart rate to pump more oxygen through the body)? (A) homeostasis (B) growth (C) digestion
    (A) homeostasis
  • Which body system's main purpose is to move bones, body fluids, and food?
    muscular system
  • Which organ system is responsible for breaking down food and includes organs such as the esophagus, stomach, and intestines?
    digestive system
  • List the five levels of organization in the human body from simplest to most complex. (Hint: The pictures can help you.)
    cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
  • Name at least 5 parts of the digestive system.
    mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, large intestines, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen, liver, rectum and anus
  • Which organ's function within the body is to keep blood pumping throughout the body?
    heart
  • The cells shown are 3 different types of muscle cells. Name all 3 types.
    cardiac, smooth, and skeletal
  • The picture shows actual muscle cells that are working together, and together the cells form muscle _______________
    tissue