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Chemical reactions, Combustion, Oxidation, Ferme ...

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  • Which of the following can you separate with a magnet? Metal and Metal / Metal and plastic / Metal and sand /
    Both metal and plastic and metal and sand
  • True or false: There are 3 types of mixtures.
    False, there are 2 types (homogeneous and heterogeneous)
  • What do you call this? Water / waiter/ H2O / wait
    Water and H2O
  • Metals and food oxidize when... (A) They are exposed to air / (B) They are exposed to water / (C) They are brought close to each other / (D) They are exposed to oxygen
    A. They are exposed to air.
  • True or false: matter is ONLY made up of heterogeneous mixtures.
    False - there are also homogeneous mixtures.
  • TRUE OR FALSE : Soda with ice is an example of a homogeneous mixture
    False - the ice can be separated so it's HETEROgeneous!
  • Mixtures are __________ combinations of ___________.
    Physical combinations of more than one substance
  • WHAT CAUSES chemical reactions?... (A) Light and water /(B) heat and oxygen / (C) light and heat / (D) Fire and earth
    B. Heat and oxygen
  • How many types of chemical reactions are there? (A) 5 - five / (B) 10 - ten / (C) 3 - Three / (D) 4 - four
    C - 3 (three)
  • Combustion is... (A) Exothermic - produces heat / (B) Endothermic - absorbs heat / (C) Exothermic - surroundings get hotter / (D) Both A and C are correct.
    D. Both A and C are correct.
  • All matter is made up of ...
    Atoms and molecules
  • When a chemical reaction occurs, it... (A) Produces the same things / (B) changes the properties of a substance / (C) Produces something different / (D) destroys things / (E) both B and C
    Both B and C are correct
  • The types of chemical reactions are: (A) solid, liquid and gas / (B) Evaporation, digestion and magnetic separation / (C) Elements, compounds and mixtures / (D) Oxidation, combustion and fermentation
    D. Oxidation, combustion and fermentation
  • The symbol for gold on the periodic table is...
    Au
  • Water is made up of...
    2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen
  • TRUE OR FALSE - Sugar dissolving in water is NOT a chemical reaction.
    True - nothing changes and nothing different is produced.
  • True or False? Water can oxidize.
    FALSE!
  • Substances can either be _________ or ________
    Elements or compounds
  • Which is NOT an example of a chemical reaction? ( A) Yeast fermenting bread dough / (B) Wood burning / (C) Separating iron from sand with magnets / (D) all of these answers are correct.
    C - separating iron from sand with magnets.
  • TRUE OR FALSE - Chemical reactions occur around us ONLY when something is burning.
    False - they also happen in oxidation and fermentation. Not ONLY when something is burning
  • What things produce combustion? (A) Fish, plants and petrol / (B) Natural gas, wood and plastic / (C) Electricity, Iron and paper / (D) Natural gas, wood petrol
    D. Natural gas, wood and petrol
  • Fermentation is caused by: (A) Fungi ONLY / (B) Fungi and bacteria / (C) Bacteria ONLY / (D) None of these answers is correct.
    B. Fermentation is caused by FUNGI AND BACTERIA.
  • In a chemical reaction, energy is either ________ or _________ (A) absorbed or released / (B) digested or breathed / (C) eaten or drunk / (D) None of the above answers is correct
    A. Energy is either absorbed or released.
  • What happens when a chemical reaction occurs? (A) The substance stays the same. / (B) The properties of a substance are changed. / ( C) The substance disappears / (D) Both B and C are correct
    B. The properties of a substance are changed.
  • TRUE OR FALSE: When wood burns, it produces oxygen..
    False: it produces carbon dioxide
  • What material DOESN'T make food oxidize? (From class experiment) (A) Sugar / (B) orange juice / (C) flour / (D) oil
    C. Flour
  • What's the difference between an element and a compound?
    Element = Only one component, Compound = MORE THAN one component
  • Combustion produces energy... (A) When water turns to ice / (B) When oxygen in the air reacts with wood, petrol and gas / (C) When ethanol and water mix / (D) when a gas turns into a solid.
    B. When oxygen in the air reacts with wood, petrol and gas
  • Combustion = ____________ + ____________ (A) water + sugar / (B) Oxygen + fuel (wood, petrol, gas) / (C) Air + sunlight / D. Oxygen + air
    B. Oxygen + fuel (wood, petrol, natural gas)
  • Combustion produces energy in the form of _______ and _______ (A) Water and carbon dioxide / (B) oxygen and gas / (C) heat and light / (D) wood and natural gas
    (C) heat and light
  • Chemical reactions occur around us _________. (A) Once every 5 billion years / (B) once every trimester / (C) all the time / (D) once a week.
    C. All the time
  • True or false? A milkshake is an example of a homogeneous mixture
    True!
  • In fermentation, bacteria that produce lactic acid ________ food and makes it last __________. (A) Destroys... less time/ (B) preserves... Longer / (C) preserves... Less time / (D) destroys... Longer
    B. Preserves food and makes it last longer
  • True or false? During oxidation, metals react with carbon dioxide in the air to form rust.
    FALSE: Metals react with oxygen to form rust!