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AOC and the Constitution (Chapter 7)

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  • What is Federalism?
    Dividing or splitting power
  • Who is the head of the Executive Branch?
    The President
  • Under the AOC, who had the right to tax American citizens: Federal Government, State Governments, or both?
    State Governments!
  • What was the main problem with the AOC?
    It didn't give enough power to the Federal Government. The Federal Govt was too WEAK!
  • Under the AOC, how many votes did each state get when voting on laws?
    1
  • Under the AOC, how many states were needed (of the 13) to CHANGE a law?
    All 13!
  • What was our 1st Constitution called?
    The Articles of Confederation
  • How was Federalism used in the AOC?
    Split unevenly. Lots of Power with STATES, little power with Federal Govt.
  • What are 2 powers that the Federal Government held under the AOC?
    The power to declare war, and the power to make foreign treaties.
  • What are the 3 Branches of Government established in the Constitution?
    Legislative, Executive, Judicial
  • NOAH - Which of these was our 1st Constitution that lasted for 9 years (We no longer use it)
    The Constitution
    Articles of Confederation
    None of the above
  • Identify 2 things that the NJ plan called for?
    Representation based on equality, very weak federal government. More power for the states.
  • In the Constitutional Convention, what 2 states created new plans to fix the AOC?
    New Jersey and Virginia
  • Even though Robert Morris' import tax was a great idea, with the support of many states, how did it NOT pass into law under the AOC?
    13 states were needed to vote yes, and little ole Rhode Island said NO! so only 12/13 stats voted for it, resulting in it not passing into law.
  • Under the AOC, how many votes were needed (out of the 13 states) to pass a NEW law?
    9 of 13
  • In which city was the Constitutional Convention held?
    Philadelphia, PA in 1787
  • In the Connecticut Compromise, identify 1 thing from each plan that they put into effect.
    1 House based on equality, 1 house based on population, splitting the slave count issue down the middle.
  • Identify 2 things the VA plan called for?
    Representation based on your population, counting all slaves as people in terms of total population, giving the federal government much more power, etc
  • What was the 3/5's compromise, who did it benefit most?
    Counted 3 of every 5 slaves for total population in their state. It benefited southern states because now they got more reps in congress.
  • What are 2 positions that you can be elected to in the Legislative Branch?
    Representative or a senator