Study

Cold War

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  • In June 1948, Stalin closed all road, rail and canal supply lines into West Berlin. This was called the
    Berlin Blockade
  • What does HUAC stand for?
    House Committee on Un-American Activities
  • In 1945 Germany had been split into 4. Which countries controlled each zone?
    The USA, France, the Soviet Union, Britain
  • In July 1945 the USA successfully tested the ___
    atomic bomb
  • Who were the two spies, found guilty, sentenced to death and executed in 1953?
    Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
  • Who was the Republican senator who claimed to have a list of 205 members of the Communist Party who worked in the US State Department?
    Joseph McCarthy
  • Who was J.Edgar Hoover?
    The Director of the FBI with very strong anti-communist views, who set up Federal Loyalty Boards to investigate government employees
  • The US decided to back up the Truman Doctrine with financial help with the __
    Marshall Plan
  • Alger Hiss, a member of the State department, called by HUAC for questioning, denied being a communist but was sentenced to 5 years in prison for lying to the court because he was accused by Richard Nixon, a member of HUAC, of ___
    being a spy/leaking information to the Soviet Union
  • What were the Hollywood Ten imprisoned for?
    Contempt (not respecting the authority of HUAC)
  • In March 1947, the US government, led by President Truman, announced the _____ promising help to support any country resisting takeover by other groups or countries.
    Truman Doctrine
  • What methods were used by Joseph McCarthy to find communist spies in the US government?
    bullying, aggressive questioning, fabricating evidence