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Text Structures

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  • Example: I like spicy foods. Mr. Meseke does not.
    Compare and contrast
  • You have a test tomorrow that you aren't ready for, so you decide you better study tonight.
    Problem/solution
  • My sister spilled ice cream on my lap, so my pants were ruined. This is an example of which text structure?
    cause and effect
  • Example: Miss Duncan passes out a paper, so you pick up the paper.
    Cause and effect
  • The cause is you have a test tomorrow. What is the effect?
    You study at home tonight.
  • When I wake up, the first thing I do is feed my cats. Then I eat breakfast. Next, I stress about what to wear and end up changing my mind a million times.
    Sequence and order
  • Ediel developed a cough. As a result his mother gave him some cough medicine.
    problem/solution
  • Name at least three compare and contrast signal words
    different, same, as well as, but, however, instead, both, compared with, similar, alike, on the other hand, in contrast
  • Tornadoes form when cold, dry air is pushed over warm, humid air.
    cause and effect
  • Ricardo didn't show his mom his grades. She looked them up herself.
    Cause and effect
  • Which text structure uses these signal words: AFTER, NEXT, LATER, THEN
    sequence & order
  • Cats have night vision. They can communicate with each other using vocalization and body language. They can also jump several times their height. Which text structure is this?
    Description
  • Which text structure uses these signal words: ISSUE, DILEMMA, FIX
    problem & solution
  • First, place a seed into the dirt. Then it will go through the germination process. The roots will grow and the leaves will come out of the ground. A flower will appear and then the plant is ready for pollination.
    sequence and order
  • Polar bears are mammals. Scientists can extract polar bear DNA from just their footprints. There are as many as 19 subpopulations of polar bears.
    generalization/ description
  • Ricardo's mom wanted to see his grades, but he refused to show her, so she looked them up herself.
    problem and solution
  • Example: Michael sneezes, Miss Duncan says "Bless you"
    cause & effect
  • January, February, March, April, May
    sequence and order
  • What text structure does this represent?
    cause and effect
  • In social studies, you're learning about the Revolutionary War. In ELA, you're learning about text structures.
    Compare and contrast
  • He started panicking as he watched her handing out the quizzes.
    Description
  • Candy is a part of both Halloween and Valentine's Day.
    compare/contrast
  • What would be the solution to this problem: You forgot to bring a pencil.
    You borrow one from someone else.
  • What text structure is this? First, something gives you chills. Then, your brain tells your skin to create goosebumps.
    Sequence and order
  • Name one signal word for problem solution
    problem, issue, changes, leads to, solves, fixes
  • Florida and New York are both states. New York has more snow fall than Florida. What text structure is being demonstrated?
    compare and contrast
  • She could still feel the bee's stinger in her arm.
    Description
  • Example: In ancient times .... in the Middle Ages ... today ...
    sequence and order
  • Jose's sister sneezed on him. Now he is sick. Which text structure is this?
    cause and effect
  • You never pay attention or look at the board, so you get a horrible grade on every assignment.
    Cause and effect
  • NAME ALL FIVE TEXT STRUCTURES!
    description, sequence & order, compare & contrast, cause & effect, problem & solution
  • Hayden wants to bake a cake, but she doesn't have all of the ingredients, so she asks her mom to take her to the store.
    problem/solution
  • Which text structure uses these signal words: AS A RESULT, CONSEQUENTLY, LEADS TO
    cause & effect
  • Which text structure uses these signal words: BOTH, SIMILAR, SHARE, DIFFER
    compare and contrast
  • The wind from a tornado can top 250 miles an hour. Tornadoes can occur all over the planet.
    description
  • Which texture uses these signal words: 5 SENSES, FOR EXAMPLE, FOR INSTANCE
    description
  • Define compare
    To find similarities
  • What is a text structure?
    The way that the author organizes information in a nonfiction text
  • Problem: Text structure is hard. Solution: ?
    Pay attention in class, practice, look at your notes, study
  • A pandemic was sweeping across the globe, so the world went into lockdown mode.
    Problem/solution
  • Define contrast
    to find the differences
  • What is a signal word for sequence and order/chronological order?
    first, next, then, later, finally, before, after
  • What type of text structure does this represent?
    Compare and contrast