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Series and parallel circuits

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  • In a parallel circuit, if one component fails, what happens to the rest of the circuit?
    Only the failed component is affected
    Voltage increases
    All components fail
    Current stops flowing
  • What is the role of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
    To limit current and protect the circuit
    To store energy
    To connect components
    To increase voltage
  • What is the total voltage in a series circuit?
    The sum of all individual voltages
    The highest voltage
    The same as the lowest voltage
    The average voltage
  • How do you calculate the total resistance in a series circuit?
    Take the average of the resistances
    Use Ohm's Law
    Use the formula 1 / 𝑅 𝑡 𝑜 𝑡 𝑎 𝑙 = 1 / 𝑅 1 + 1 / 𝑅 2
    Add all resistances together
  • What is the total current in a parallel circuit if each branch has a different resistance?
    Total current depends on the total resistance only
    Total current is the sum of currents in each branch
    Total current is the average of all branch currents
    The same current flows through each branch
  • Which circuit type is commonly used in household wiring?
    None of the others
    Parallel circuit
    Both equally
    Series circuit
  • What happens to the total current in a series circuit if you add more resistors?
    It increases
    It fluctuates
    It decreases
    It stays the same
  • If three resistors (10Ω, 20Ω, and 30Ω) are connected in series, what is the total resistance?
    30Ω
    60Ω
    1/60Ω
    10Ω
  • In a parallel circuit, which statement is true about the voltage across each component?
    It varies depending on resistance
    It is always zero
    It is the same for all components
    It is the sum of the voltages
  • Which circuit configuration is best for ensuring that devices operate independently?
    Mixed circuit
    Open circuit
    Parallel circuit
    Series circuit
  • What is the main characteristic of a series circuit?
    Current is the same throughout
    Voltage is the same across all components
    Components are connected side by side
    Components can be disconnected without affecting others
  • What happens to the total current in a parallel circuit as more branches are added?
    Total current becomes 0
    Total current increases
    Total current decreases
    Total current stays the same
  • If a 12V battery is connected to two 6Ω resistors in series, what is the total current flowing through the circuit?
    0.5A
    3A
    2A
    1A