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Rise of Islam

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  • What religion were Mozarabs?
    Christian
  • What was the battle that took place in 750 AD called?
    Battle of the Zab
  • Who lived in the arrabales? (slums in English)
    The area where the lower classes lived
  • Which dynasty ruled the empire until 750?
    The Umayyad dynasty
  • What is the name of the city markets?
    Zocos (souk in English)
  • What is the Caliphate?
    An Islamic state under the leadership of an Islamic steward (Caliph)
  • Who came into control of the empire after the fall of the Umayyad dynasty?
    The Abbasid dynasty
  • Who was the Caliph?
    Highest political and religious authority, ruler of the caliphate
  • What is the Hammam?
    It is a place of public bathing associated with the Islamic world
  • What was the name of the ancient trade route that linked the Western world with the Middle East and Asia
    Silk Road
  • What was a common reason for Christians converting to Islam during this time?
    Moazarabs (Christians) had to pay more taxes than Muladies (converters to Islam)
  • What were the names of the coins that Muslims used?
    Dinars and Dirhams
  • Who are Berbers?
    Pre-Arab inhabitants of North Africa.
  • What is the english translation of Mezquita?
    Mosque
  • What is the alcazaba?
    A walled area on high ground where the Emir lived
  • What was the medina?
    The central part of the city where the mosque, souks, baths, etc were
  • When was the Muslim invasion of the Iberian peninsula?
    711 AD
  • What products were made by artisans?
    Leather, jewellery, weapons, silk, cotton, perfumes..