Properties and Structure of Atoms | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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Explain: If 18 electrons fit on the third ring, why does K have 4 rings?

K is in the 4th period so it has 4 energy shells. 4s is lower in energy than 3d, so it will fill first.

This principle states that electrons enter orbitals of lowest energy first.

Aufbau Principle

All elements in the same GROUP have what in common?

Same number of valence electrons

Write the electron configuration for sulfur

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

How many protons does Chlorine (Cl) have?

17

How many orbitals does an s orbital have?

1

Why are atoms electrically neutral?

# positively charged particles (protons) = # negatively charged particles (electrons)

Which principle or rule is violated?

Pauli Exclusion Principle

What shape is a p orbital

dumbbell

All elements in the same PERIOD have what in common?

Electrons in the same energy level (for s and p orbitals)

What element matches this electron configuration?

Nitrogen

How many orbitals are there in energy level 3?

s, p, d

According to this principle, When electrons occupy orbitals of the same energy, electrons will enter empty orbitals first.

Hund's Rule

What is WRONG with this electron configuration?

The 4s orbital is filled before the 3d orbital

Hydrogen's Atomic number is 1. How many protons does it have?

1

Electrons prefer to occupy the orbitals that require the most or least energy?

least

How many electrons can fit on the 3rd energy level? Think of the Bohr Model Rules

18 e-

Where p-block located? What color?

Green

How many electrons does Chlorine (Cl) have?

17

Which principle or rule is violated?

Hund's Rule

What is the atomic mass of Silver?

108

What is the atomic mass of Aluminum?

27

What shape is an s orbital

spherical

The number of protons in an atom is also known as the:

atomic number

What is the Noble gas configuration for silicon?

[Ne] 3s2 3p2

a d sublevel has how many orbital orientations?

5

What element matches this electron configuration?

Calcium

Why do elements in group 8 not form compounds?

They already have full outermost shell of electrons

a p sublevel has how many orbitals

3

How many types of orbitals are there in energy level 1 (n=1)

1s

Energy is ____ when an electron moves from higher to lower energy level.

released

What is the term for a negative ion?

Anion

What shape is a d orbital

clover

What term best describes the electrons on the outermost energy level?

Valence electrons

Hydrogen's atomic number is 1. How many electrons does it have?

1

What atom matches this electron configuration? 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

Magnesium

What shape is an f orbital?

undefined

How many neutrons does Potassium (K) have?

20

Method of showing the arrangements of the electrons in an element or ion

electron configuration

What does the term "isotope" mean?

Isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom

Sublevel f has how many orbitals?

7

What separates the metals from the nonmetals on the periodic table?

The metalloids (zigzag line)

What element has 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 6 neutrons?

Carbon

How many valence electrons do halogens have?

7

What element has an atomic number of 4?

Beryllium

How many types of orbitals are there in energy level 2?

s,p

Energy is ____ when an electron moves from lower to higher energy level.

absorbed

At a maximum, an f-orbital can hold_____ electrons, a d-orbital can hold_____ electrons and a p-orbital can hold ________ electrons.

14, 10, 6

The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom is known as the:

mass number

State the relationship between wavelength, frequency and energy

the longer the wavelength, the smaller the frequency, the smaller the energy

Where f-block located? What color?

Orange

What is WRONG with this orbital diagram?

Every orbital must be filled with one electron before pairing

Write the electron configuration for copper (Cu)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9

What are shown on the Lewis dot diagrams?

valence electrons

What shape is an s orbital

spherical

What does the octet rule state?

The octet rule says that atoms are very stable when they have 8 electrons in their outer shell.

Silver has two isotopes: Ag-107 and Ag-109. Their respective % abundances are 51.8% and 48.2%. Calculate the relative atomic mass of silver.

107.96 amu

What electron configuration matches an oxygen atom?

1s2 2s2 2p4

How many orbitals are there in energy level 4?

s, p, d, f