Study

Logical fallacies

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • "You should do more exercise." "Well, you spent Saturday in bed!"
    tu quoque
  • "All Italians love pizza"
    quantification fallacy
  • If a consumer prefers a brand-name item over a store brand, saying it’s better because of the name
    genetic fallacy
  • "Anyone who REALLY loves pizza prefers Margherita"
    no true scotsman
  • "Millions use homeopathy so it must work!"
    bandwagon
  • I don't always cry at sad movies, so I will definitely not cry when watching this sad movie.
    bad reason fallacy
  • the tendency for people to continue an endeavor or course of action even when abandoning it would be more beneficial
    sunk cost
  • "Have you stopped stealing cookies from the jar?" This question is a trap. If you say yes, you admit you used to steal. If you say no, it sounds like you're still stealing.
    loaded question
  • Scenario: A parent doesn’t let their daughter go to a party. The daughter responds with “Why do you hate me?”
    strawman
  • If a woman had five girls, she assumes the next child will have to be a boy.
    gamblers' fallacy
  • "The moon is too far away, I don't humans ever landed on it"
    personal incredulity
  • Parent: “It’s time to go to bed.” Child: “Why?” Parent: “Because this is your bedtime.”
    circular reasoning
  • "My uncle smoked for years and lived to be 90, so smoking can't be that bad."
    anecdotal fallacy
  • someone draws conclusions based on only the consistent data – the data points that are similar to each other — ignoring data that may not support the conclusion.
    texas sharpshooter
  • "My alarm didn't ring"...."I got stuck in traffic"......"I had a personal emergency!"
    kettle logic
  • “I think we should lower the legal drinking age.” “No, if we do that, we’ll have ten-year-olds getting drunk in bars!”
    slippery slope
  • the belief that a compromise between two conflicting positions must be the truth or the best solution
    middle ground fallacy
  • An attempt to redirect a conversation away from its original topic by introducing an irrelevant piece of information
    Red Herring
  • using a large number of arguments so that the opponent is unable to answer them all
    shotgun argumentation
  • "Do you want to be happy or successful?"
    false dilemma
  • Because Jake is a genius and works for Company X, Company X must be a hub of geniuses.
    fallacy of composition
  • Alice is better than Jane
    incomplete comparison
  • "Is it against the law to ride a scooter without a helmet?" "It should be against the law"
    ignoratio elenchi
  • He's so evil you can't believe anything he says
    Ad Hominem