"You should do more exercise." "Well, you spent Saturday in bed!"
tu quoque
"All Italians love pizza"
quantification fallacy
If a consumer prefers a brand-name item over a store brand, saying it’s better because of the name
genetic fallacy
"Anyone who REALLY loves pizza prefers Margherita"
no true scotsman
"Millions use homeopathy so it must work!"
bandwagon
I don't always cry at sad movies, so I will definitely not cry when watching this sad movie.
bad reason fallacy
the tendency for people to continue an endeavor or course of action even when abandoning it would be more beneficial
sunk cost
"Have you stopped stealing cookies from the jar?" This question is a trap. If you say yes, you admit you used to steal. If you say no, it sounds like you're still stealing.
loaded question
Scenario: A parent doesn’t let their daughter go to a party. The daughter responds with “Why do you hate me?”
strawman
If a woman had five girls, she assumes the next child will have to be a boy.
gamblers' fallacy
"The moon is too far away, I don't humans ever landed on it"
personal incredulity
Parent: “It’s time to go to bed.” Child: “Why?” Parent: “Because this is your bedtime.”
circular reasoning
"My uncle smoked for years and lived to be 90, so smoking can't be that bad."
anecdotal fallacy
someone draws conclusions based on only the consistent data – the data points that are similar to each other — ignoring data that may not support the conclusion.
texas sharpshooter
"My alarm didn't ring"...."I got stuck in traffic"......"I had a personal emergency!"
kettle logic
“I think we should lower the legal drinking age.” “No, if we do that, we’ll have ten-year-olds getting drunk in bars!”
slippery slope
the belief that a compromise between two conflicting positions must be the truth or the best solution
middle ground fallacy
An attempt to redirect a conversation away from its original topic by introducing an irrelevant piece of information
Red Herring
using a large number of arguments so that the opponent is unable to answer them all
shotgun argumentation
"Do you want to be happy or successful?"
false dilemma
Because Jake is a genius and works for Company X, Company X must be a hub of geniuses.
fallacy of composition
Alice is better than Jane
incomplete comparison
"Is it against the law to ride a scooter without a helmet?" "It should be against the law"
ignoratio elenchi
He's so evil you can't believe anything he says
Ad Hominem
Your experience on this site will be improved by allowing cookies.