Islam pushed the (Roman / Byzantine) Empire out of the Holy Land.
Byzantine
Parliament was split into what two important groups?
House of Lords & House of Commons
The pope to call for the first Crusade was...
Urban II
City-state on the Adriatic Sea, vast navy to promote trade
Venice
Which of the 7 Sacraments involves priests and nuns vowing to remain loyal to church and be single?
Holy Orders
Who was known as “Charles the Great” for his mighty kingdom and his encouragement of education?
Charlemagne
Means “papa” or “father”; leader of Roman Church
pope
Dante wrote the ______________, which is about an imaginary journey through hell, purgatory, and heaven.
Divine Comedy
Which of the 7 Sacraments involves receiving forgiveness of sins from a priest; penance?
Confession
The native language of people
Vernacular
Many Europeans were jealous of the wealth of the ________and even blamed them for the Black Death.
Jews
What style of architecture is the following picture and give three features of the building that back up your choice?
Gothic: Flying buttresses, pointed arches, stained glass windows, thin walls, warm and bright
In what year did the Black Death run its course?
1350
Group of local citizens
Jury
The Holy Land
Jerusalem
Which of the 7 Sacraments involves anointing which brings forgiveness before death?
Last Rites
True or False?: The 1st Crusade was a reaction to the Seljuk Turks cutting off access to the Holy Land.
True
Which of the 7 Sacraments is also called the Eucharist and is done to receive redemption from sin?
Communion
What peasant girl became a French hero during the Hundred Year’s War?
Joan of Arc
Code of conduct for knights
Chivalry
What year was the Reconquista completed?
1492
True or False?: The two main goals of the Crusades were to rescue the Christians of the East and to liberate Jerusalem from Muslim control.
True
Carried by merchants so they didn’t have to carry money
Letter of credit
True or False?: Mohammed’s method and practice was compulsion and force while Jesus’s aim was conversion through faith.
True
The (bubonic / scarlet) plague was known in Europe as the Black Death and killed up to (2 / 25) million. It was spread by rats and their (mosquitos / fleas).
bubonic, 25, fleas
Named after the Franks, fought England in Hundred Year’s War
France
Which of the 7 Sacraments involves to receive the Holy Spirit; religious education?
Confirmation
What year did the Western Roman Empire fall?
476
Legal document freeing townspeople from feudal duties
Town Charter
“going to the bench”, where moneychangers sat
Bank
The typical day of a medieval university student started at _______ AM and ended at 9 PM.
4
Where did the Reconquista take place?
Spain
Which of the 7 Sacraments involves a couple promising to raise children as Catholics?
Matrimony
The purpose of the first crusade was the free what area from Muslim control?
The Holy Land
What year did William the Conqueror become king of England?
1066
True or False?: Jesus used the word “crusade” in Matthew 23:5 to encourage His disciples.
False
Estate where most people lived in the Middle Ages
Manor
Loyalty to a local lord; also practiced in Japan
Feudalism
The Crusades brought back Greek manuscripts of the (Old / New) Testament which were translated by (Erasmus / Shakespeare). This would eventually lead to the (Renaissance / Reformation).
New; Erasmus; Reformation
Magna Carta, fought France in the Hundred Year’s War
England
The (Seljuk / Ottoman) Turks shut off the Holy Land to Christian pilgrims.
Seljuk
What is the vernacular at Valor Christian Academy?
English
What year was Charlemagne crowned emperor on Christmas Day?
800
Which of the 7 Sacraments is done to remove original sin? done to a baby
Baptism