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Intro to Chemistry 1.1 Quiz Review

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  • The type of solid depends on how the ___ in the solid are arranged.
    Particles
  • A liquid has a ___ volume but ___ shape.
    Definite, No Definite
  • When particles move ___, they move farther apart, and the attractive forces between them are ___.
    Faster, Weaker
  • Some descriptions of matter, such as color and odor, involve using your ___.
    Senses
  • Usually, stronger attractive forces between particles are linked to a greater ___ of a liquid.
    Surface Tension
  • The gas state of a substances that is usually a solid or a liquid at room temperature is called a ___.
    Vapor
  • The attraction between molecules that are alike, such as water molecules, is called ___.
    Cohesion
  • A measurement of a liquid’s resistance to flow is its ___.
    Viscosity
  • No matter how close they are to each other, all particles have ___ motion.
    Random
  • Particles that are free to move will move in a ___ until they collide with something.
    Straight line
  • The attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are ___ than they are in a solid.
    Weaker
  • Unlike solids, liquids flow and can take the ___ of their container.
    Shape
  • When particles move ___, they move closer together, and the attractive forces between them are ___.
    Slower, Strong
  • Molecules at the surface of a liquid also have ___, which involves the uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid.
    Surface Tension
  • A solid has a definite ___ and a definite ___.
    Shape and Volume
  • The particle motion in a liquid state of a substance is ___ than the particle motion in substance’s solid state.
    Faster
  • If the particles are randomly arranged, the solid is an ___ solid.
    Amorphous
  • The three most common states of matter on Earth are ___, ___, and ___.
    solids, liquids, and gases
  • When the particles are arranged in a specific, repeating order, the solid is a ___ solid.
    Crystalline
  • The distances between gas particles are so ___ and the attractive forces so ___ that gas particles spread out to fill their container.
    Great, Weak
  • Most of the matter in space is in a fourth state of matter called ___, which is high-energy matter consisting of positively and negatively charged particles.
    Plasma
  • There is a force of ___ between positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons.
    Attraction
  • Some descriptions of matter, such as mass or volume, are ___.
    Measurements
  • A gas has no definite ___ and no definite ___.
    Shape and Volume
  • ____ can be described in many ways.
    Matter
  • A form of matter is another name for a ___ of matter.
    State
  • Particle ___ and particle ___ determine a substance’s state of matter.
    Motion and Force