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Cell Structure and Function
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cell wall
An extra layer that goes around plant cells and makes them more sturdy.
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photosynthesis
Occurs in chloroplasts in plant cells. Takes sunlight, combines it with water and carbon dioxide to make energy.
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ATP
The energy that is produced in plant and animal cells.
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eukaryotic
More complex cells with a nucleus and organelles. Most plant and animal cells are examples.
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chlorophyll
Pigment in plant cells found in chloroplasts that store the sunlight.
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cell membrane
Goes around the outside of all cells and regulates what comes in and goes out.
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nucleus
The brain of the cell. Tells all the organelles what to do.
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cellular respiration
Occurs in all cells in the mitochondria. Takes food, combines it with oxygen to make energy.
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proteins
What all cells need to survive; made by ribosomes.
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cytoplasm
Jell-O like substance that fills the cell and cushions what is inside.
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chloroplast
Organelle found only in plant cells and turns sunlight into energy.
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ribosomes
Organelles that create proteins for the cell to use.
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prokaryotic
Very simple cells with no nucleus. Bacteria is an example.
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mitochondria
Organelle that turns food into energy the cell can use.
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