Biomolecules and Enzymes Review | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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Which biomolecule group includes butter, oils, and waxes?

Lipids

Which biomolecule contains Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio?

Carbohydrate

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Nucleotides

What are the 4 elements present in amino acids?

C, H, O, N

What are the building blocks of Lipids?

Fatty Acids

Name the main function of nucleic acids

Store & express genetic information

What do you call the particular pH where enzymes work best?

optimum pH

What happens to an enzyme exposed to a temperature beyond optimum?

denatured

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

carbohydrates

What type of biomolecule is an enzyme?

protein

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

carbohydrates

Name a function of lipids

Long term energy, cushions organs, regulate hormones

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

lipids

C is the _____________________

substrate

State the building blocks of carbohydrates and lipids.

carbohydrates - monosaccharides; lipids - fatty acids

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

nucleic acid

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Amino Acids

What is the common suffix for names of enzymes?

-ase

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

lipids

What are the building blocks of Carbohydrates?

Monosaccharide (Simple sugar)

Which biomolecule is made up of DNA & RNA?

Nucleic Acids

What type of environmental pH does pepsin consider ideal?

acidic

Which biomolecule is found in pastas, crackers, and breads?

Carbohydrates

Based on the graph, what is the ideal pH of amylase?

7

Glucose molecules are the building blocks of what class of macromolecule?

Carbohydrates

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

carbohydrates

It is the combination of an enzyme and a molecule that bumps and fits into it.

enzyme-substrate complex

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

lipids

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

Lipids

This is the molecule that is formed at the end of the reaction.

product

Name one function of a carbohydrate

Short term energy

This refers to a substance like an enzyme that speeds up any reaction.

catalyst

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

nucleic acid

Name two functions of a protein

Make bones/muscles, repair tissues, grow hair & nails, make hormones & enzymes

State the building blocks of proteins and nucleic acids.

proteins - amino acids; nucleic acids - nucleotides

It is a digestive enzyme that breaks down lipids.

Lipase

Which biomolecule is found in meat, milk, and fish?

Proteins

Part of enzyme molecule to which the substrate temporarily binds.

Active site

What is the optimum temperature of enzymes working in the heart, lungs, kidneys, and liver?

37 degrees Celsius

Enzymes belong to which biomolecule group-

proteins

In which group of biomolecules does this belong?

carbohydrates

What are the 3 elements present in monosaccharides and fatty acids?

C, H, O

What do enzymes lower to make rections go faster?

Activation energy

What is starch made out of?

Polysaccharide

This refers to the space in the enzymes shape into which the substrate fits.

active site