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A very brief history of Africa – part 1 of 2 ( ...

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  • 12. What year marked the peak of the Scramble for Africa?
    1750
    1885
    1914
    1950
  • 10. Why was the Berlin Conference held in 1884?
    To discuss TSOA and prevent conflict between European powers
    To end slavery in Africa
    To unify African kingdoms
    To explore trade opportunities between Africa and Europe
  • 2. Which European country colonized Egypt, Sudan, Nigeria, and South Africa?
    France
    Britain
    Germany
    Belgium
  • 1.Which two African countries remained free of European colonial rule by 1914?
    Liberia and Ethiopia
    Egypt and Algeria
    Nigeria and Sudan
    Congo and Uganda
  • 7. Which event in the late 19th century formally divided African territories among European nations?
    The Treaty of Versailles
    The Congress of Vienna
    The Berlin Conference
    The Scramble for Africa
  • 9. Which European nation colonized Eritrea, Libya, and Somaliland?
    France
    Spain
    Italy
    Portugal
  • 6. Which of the following regions did Germany colonize in Africa?
    Kenya, Uganda, and Zanzibar
    Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia
    Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea
    German East Africa, German Southwest Africa, Togoland, etc.
  • What was the main motivation behind the European colonization of Africa during the Scramble for Africa?
    Economic gain and resource extraction
    Religious conversion
    Humanitarian efforts
    Military expansion
  • 8. What was King Leopold II’s stated reason for taking control of Congo?
    Humanitarian aid and abolition of slavery
    To develop trade routes with Europe
    To spread Christianity in Africa
    To prevent other European powers from expanding
  • 20. How did European powers justify their colonization efforts in Africa?
    By claiming to bring civilization +Christianity to Africa
    By establishing fair trade agreements
    By claiming they were spreading democracy and freedom
    By offering African leaders financial compensation
  • 3. What name was given to the rush for African territories by European powers?
    The Berlin Movement
    The Scramble for Africa
    The Colonial Race
    The African Partition
  • 15. Which European country claimed the Spanish Sahara, Spanish Morocco, and Rio Muni?
    Spain
    Italy
    France
    Portugal
  • 18. Which European country took control of South Africa after the Dutch?
    Germany
    France
    Britain
    Portugal
  • 19. What sparked the rush of European nations to colonize Africa in the 19th century?
    The Industrial Revolution’s need for raw materials and new m
    European political refugees seeking new homes
    Religious missionaries seeking converts
    African requests for European protection
  • 13. The Berlin Conference established a process for European states to claim African territory. What was the first step?
    Sending explorers to survey the land
    Signing treaties with local African leaders
    Establishing military bases in the region
    Gaining approval from other European nations
  • 5. Which European country controlled Congo, under the leadership of King Leopold II?
    France
    Britain
    Belgium
    Germany
  • 4. Which European country colonized Algeria, Tunisia, and Madagascar?
    Spain
    France
    Portugal
    Italy
  • 17. What was one of the main goals of the Berlin Conference regarding European colonial powers?
    To establish free trade between African nations and Europe
    To avoid conflicts between EP over African territories
    To protect African sovereignty
    To end European colonization in Africa
  • 11. Which European power colonized Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea?
    France
    Portugal
    Spain
    Britain
  • 16. How were treaties between European powers and African leaders typically written?
    Without the consent of European powers
    In European languages not understood by the local leaders
    In African languages understood by the local leaders
    In both European and African languages
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