Study

Properties of Materials

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  • The volume of water is kept the same; The temperature is changed; The number of spatulas used is measured. Which one is the independent variable?
    Temperature
  • Solute + solvent, together they will make a ...
    Solution
  • Why some inks, such as the ink in permanent marker pens cannot be separated on the paper chromatography soaked in water?
    Because some inks are not soluble in water, we need to use a different solvent, such as alcohol
  • What will happen if we increase the temperature while dissolving a solute?
    The solubility of solute will increase
  • The resulting image on the paper when we separate out the coloured inks
    Chromatogram
  • The substance that dissolves
    Solute
  • The substance that it dissolves into
    Solvent
  • The variables you keep the same
    Control variables
  • Which salt is the most soluble at 80 degrees celcius?
    Potassium nitrate
  • The volume of water is kept the same; The temperature is changed; The number of spatulas used is measured. Which one is the dependent variable?
    The number of spatulas
  • In a cup of coffee, is water the solvent or the solute?
    The solvent
  • 204 g of sugar dissolves in 100 g of water at 20 degrees celcius. How much sugar will dissolves in 200 g of water at 20 degrees celcius?
    408 g
  • Butter in a frying pan is example of
    Melting
  • Are all solutions transparent?
    Yes
  • What does it mean when some food dyes contain a mixture of substances?
    They are not a pure substance
  • The technique used to separate out the coloured inks
    Paper chromatography
  • What does it mean when some food dyes contain only one substance?
    They are pure substance
  • A solid that does not dissolve in a liquid
    insoluble
  • What name is given to a solution when no more of solute can be dissolved in it?
    A saturated solution
  • Sugar in black tea is example of
    Dissolving
  • When we measure the solubility of a solute, we must use the same ... of water
    Volume