Study

Science part 1

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  • How earthquakes are constructive forces?
    Earthquakes build up landmasses by lifting up mountains and rock
  • How water causes erosion?
    Water runoff and rivers deposit materials in other places to create new landforms.
  • Forces that construct and build up landmasses
    Constructive forces
  • Functions of atmosphere
    Protect us from ultraviolet rays and keeps Earth warm
  • Movement of small bits of rocks
    Erosion
  • Parts of Earth System
    Geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere
  • The forces that destroy landmasses are called
    Destructive forces
  • How volcanoes are constructive force?
    Volcanoes build up Earth's surface by spewing lava that hardens into rock.
  • How atmosphere affects the geosphere?
    Wind causes weathering and erosion, by breaking the rocks and carry the sediment to a new place, forming dunes. Dunes can be found in desert, beach & lakeshore
  • Source of energy of Earth system are
    Sun and Heat from inside Earth
  • What happens with Earth systems interactions?
    The changes in one part of the Earth system spheres affect the other ones. Example, a melting glacier affects geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere
  • The cycling of matter through the Earth system is caused by
    Energy
  • Layer of gases that surrounds Earth. Made up mostly nitrogen, some oxygen and other gases.
    Atmosphere
  • Set of connected things that work together as a whole is definition of
    System
  • Process in which rivers deposit layers of rocks in new areas, as river deltas
    Deposition
  • Contains all of Earth's water, includes oceans, glaciers, rivers, lakes, groundwater, water vapor, rain, snow.
    Hydrosphere
  • Made up all metals, rock and ground found on and inside Earth.
    Geosphere
  • How deposition is a constructive force?
    Deposition build up landmasses by depositing sediments on top of each other, as river deltas
  • Examples of destructive forces are
    Weathering (breaking), erosion (moving). Volcanos and earthquakes can also be destructive forces
  • The hydrosphere, as river, rain, ocean waves, glaciers and groundwater can cause erosion
    Yes. They modify the geosphere by eroding the areas where they move, as cliffs, shorelines, valleys and caves.