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Molecular Biology Review

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  • What are the products of photosynthesis?
    glucose and oxygen
  • What is the storage center of the plant cell?
    vacuole
  • Where does photosynthesis occur?
    chloroplast
  • The monomer of carbohydrates are __________________________.
    monosaccharides
  • The two important parts to animal cellular respiration are the mitochondria and ______________________.
    the digestive system
  • In what organelle are proteins made?
    ribosomes
  • When does respiration occur?
    all the time
  • Do prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms contain DNA?
    both
  • What organelle absorbs sunlight?
    chloroplast
  • Which type of cellular reproduction goes through the cell cycle (PMAT) only once?
    mitosis
  • Which type of cellular reproduction results in genetically different daughter cells with half the chromosomes?
    Meiosis
  • On what is most of your body's daily energy used? physical activity, BMR, food digestion
    BMR
  • Why are proteins important in your diet?
    tissue repair and growth
  • Butter and oil are examples of which biomolecule?
    lipids
  • Which type of cellular reproduction creates unique (genetically different) offspring?
    meiosis
  • What happens to your metabolism as you get older?
    It slows down.
  • Beans are an example of what biomolecule?
    protein
  • Are prokaryotic cells unicellular or multicellular?
    unicellular
  • Which type of cellular reproduction is asexual?
    mitosis
  • Which organelle controls what enters and exits the cell?
    cell membrane
  • The monomers of proteins are __________________.
    amino acids
  • Skin cells and liver cells go through which type of cellular reproduction?
    mitosis
  • Which organelle provides structure and shape for the cell?
    cell wall
  • Which type of cellular reproduction results in four haploid daughter cells?
    meiosis
  • Are fungi prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
    eukaryotic
  • The products of cellular respiration are water, carbon dioxide, and _______________.
    ATP (Energy)
  • In what type of cell does photosynthesis occur?
    plant
  • If you eat more calories than you use, then you will ____________ weight
    gain
  • Why do humans, animals, and plants need food?
    They need it for the energy.
  • What organelle creates energy for the cell?
    mitochondria
  • Where does respiration occur?
    mitochondria
  • What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
    nucleotides
  • Which of the following is an example of a carbohydrate? meat, cheese, pasta, butter
    pasta
  • Which is smaller and simpler? Prokaryote or Eukaryote
    Prokaryote
  • Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus?
    no
  • What organelle is used for transport?
    smooth and rough ER
  • Do prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles?
    eukaryotic
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