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UHWL Review - Grammar and Content

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  • Neuroscience are the study of the structure and functions of the brain.
    Neuroscience IS the study of the structure and functions of the brain.
  • Every time you retrieve a memory, you reconstruct it, activate it and may alter it.
    TRUE
  • In the experiment using randomized controlled trials, causal relationships among variables can be tested.
    In AN experiment using randomized controlled trials, causal relationships among variables can be tested.
  • The finding that repeated reading does not improve learning.
    Repeated reading does not improve learning. OR some addition to the incomplete sentence to make it a complete thought.
  • Two people may see (sense) the same thing, but what is perceived may differ from person to person.
    TRUE
  • Interleaving means switching between ideas or problem types while studying
    TRUE
  • Misunderstandings about scientific findings can be the result of an honestly desire to learn.
    Misunderstandings about scientific findings can be the result of an HONEST desire to learn.
  • Attention: directing and maintaining focus on a specific item (stimulus)
    TRUE
  • UHWL stands for the title of the book "Understanding Human Ways of Learning"
    FALSE Understanding How We Learn
  • Conclusions from experimental studies in cognitive psychology need to be communicated carefully.
    CORRECT!
  • The goal is to make applying to education of research from cognitive psychology more accessible.
    The goal is to make APPLICATIONS to education of research from cognitive psychology more accessible.
  • Attention is often defined as a "limited-capacity resource".
    TRUE
  • Name 3 of the 6 learning strategies discussed in UHWL.
    elaboration / retrieval practice / spaced practice / interleaving / concrete examples / dual coding
  • Information is interpreted different depending on the context and the person.
    Information is interpreted DIFFERENTLY depending on the context and the person.
  • For example one set of studies showed that in some situations we are more likely to forget something we took a picture of than something we just looked at.
    For EXAMPLE, one set of studies showed that in some SITUATIONS, we are more likely to forget something we took a picture of than something we just looked at.
  • Qualitative data: data that can be easily transformed into numbers
    FALSE Data that can not be counted (like favourite colour or types of cells)
  • Top-down processing involves applying prior knowledge to understanding a situation.
    CORRECT!
  • Independent variable: the effect that is measured in an experiment
    FALSE The variable the researcher manipulates or controls
  • Names can be difficult to remember because our memory is poor.
    FALSE. We can remember names if we practice - usually we do not have trouble remembering the names of people we meet regularly (e.g. family members)
  • Mind-wandering can be explained as....
    Mind-wandering involves getting distracted from a task by your own thoughts.
  • A large number of disciplines (cognitive psychology/sociology/developmental studies/etc) contributes to our understanding of how we learn.
    A large number of disciplines (cognitive psychology/sociology/developmental studies/etc) CONTIRBUTE to our understanding of how we learn.