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Study
Weather and climate Year 8
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Name at least two factors that impact climate.
Latitude, earths tilt, movement of heat around earth, distance from sea, altitude.
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What is prevailing wind?
The wind that blows most often.
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What's an air mass?
A large block of air with the same temperature and moisture content across it.
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There are three different types of rain. Name two of them.
Relief, Convectional, Frontal
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There are two different types of clouds mentioned in the book, name one of them.
Cumulus, stratus
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What is a depression?
A weather system made up of a warm front chased by a cold one, it brings windy wet weather.
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What is another word for tropical cyclone (there are two) and what are they?
Hurricane, typhoon. A violent spinning storm that starts in warm tropical waters.
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Define climate
pattern of weather over a year or more.
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There are many different climate regions. Name 3.
equatorial, tropical, desert, Mediterranean, maritime, contiental, polar, mountain.
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What weather do stratus clouds bring?
They bring very light rain, NOT heavy showers. When air rises slowly.
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What weather do cumulus clouds bring?
They can bring short showers but on a very hot day they can bring heavy rain. When the ground heats the air quickly on a hot day.
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These curve around the earth in bands called cells. Name one. (There are three types)
Hadley, Polar, Ferrel
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Define weather
The state of the atmosphere at a given time.
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What is air pressure?
Force pressing down on us due to the weight of the atmosphere.
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