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Biology
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List 4 types of biomolecules
lipds, carbohydrates, nucleic acids proteins
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What is an ester bond?
It is the chemical link between the acid and the alcohol
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What was the name of the person that developed the Theory of Evolution?
Charles Darwin
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List the roles of triglycerides
There are 3 roles
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What type of molecule is starch
carbohydrate or poly saccharide
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What is triglyceride made of? (Explain it)
It is made by one glycerol and 3 fatty acids
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What is a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring called?
Species
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_________ are traits that help an organism survive and reproduce.
Adaptations
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What are enzymes
They are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of the reaction
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Name three factors affect enzymes
pH, substrate concentration, temperature, enzyme concentration
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If temperature incresases what happens to the enzyme
The enzyme will work faster until 40 degree where it starts to denature
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Name one organism from the Galapagos AND the special adaptation they developed to survive there.
Cormorant or Iguana
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________ is the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce
Natural selection
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Darwin researched adaptations of organisms on which islands?
Galapagos
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_____________is the gradual change of species over time
Evolution
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