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Review 4th Quarter 9th Grade (Social Studies)

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  • Which statement best describes what life was like for Africans under European rule?
    Africans saw little benefit from their hard work.
  • Constitution of 1917 Drop zone document that set up a government led by a president and created land reforms in Mexico correct Toggle Button Unavailable. document that set up a government led by a president and created land reforms in Mexi
    Constitution of 1917
  • indirect rule
    colonial government in which local rulers keep their positions of authority
  • One reason the Great Rebellion did not succeed was that
    Hindus and Muslims could not work together.
  • Which class played a key role in resisting colonial rule in Southeast Asia?
    urban middle class
  • waterway that connects the Mediterranean and Red seas
    Suez Canal
  • British explorer who helped develop the Congo River basin
    Henry Stanley
  • Why did Europeans wanted to colonize West Africa?
    West Africa had many useful raw materials.
  • imperialism
    the extension of a nation’s power over other lands
  • What did Western nations hope to gain by establishing new colonies after 1880?
    raw materials for their industries and markets to sell their products
  • France was motivated to take over Vietnam by its economic ambitions as well as by
    rivalry with Britain.
  • Citizens of the colonies probably preferred indirect rule over direct rule because
    there would be fewer changes to their way of life.
  • indirect rule
    colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status
  • As a result of the prosperity that came from increased exports, Latin America
    saw a growth in the middle sectors of society.
  • What was the goal of the Indian National Congress?
    a share in the governing process of India
  • racism
    the belief that race determines a person’s traits and capabilities
  • policy of joining a country's economic and foreign policy interests
    dollar diplomacy
  • Early resistance to colonial rule was based on
    anger at bad treatment.
  • Berlin Conference
    created guidelines for the colonization of Africa
  • Why did the United States fight so hard to defeat the Philippine guerrilla forces?
    to gain a connection to the markets of China
  • statement that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in Latin American countries guilty of misconduct
    Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
  • direct rule
    colonial government in which local officials are replaced by officials from the colonizing country
  • direct rule
    colonial government in which local elites are removed from power and replaced by a new set of officials brought from the colonizing country
  • Nobel Prize–winning Indian author
    Rabindranath Tagore
  • European nations began to search for new overseas colonies after 1880 to
    obtain raw materials for their industries and open new markets for their products.
  • protectorate
    a political unit that depends on another government
  • Panama Canal
    Central American waterway opened in 1914
  • Under the reign of Porfirio Díaz,
    a few wealthy families owned most of the land.
  • The colonial takeover of Southeast Asia began with the rivalry between which two nations?
    France and Britain
  • To appease the Boers after the Boer War, the British agreed that
    only whites and propertied Africans would vote.