What is potential energy?
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or state.
Why does an object move easily in a smooth surface than rough surface?
An object moves more easily on a smooth surface and more slowly on a rough surface due to increased friction
How does friction affect the movement of a sliding object?
Friction slows down the sliding object.
Describe a real-life example where potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
A roller coaster at the top of a hill has maximum potential energy. As it descends, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, increasing its speed.
What happens to an object at rest if no force is applied to it?
The object remains at rest.
What happens to an object when you push it harder?
It moves faster
What is the purpose of a wedge?
A wedge is used to split or cut objects.
What happens to the potential energy of an object when it falls freely under gravity?
The potential energy decreases as it is converted into kinetic energy.
What simple machine would you use to lift a bucket from a well?
A pulley system
What do you need to do to start moving a heavy object?
Apply a force to it.
What force pulls objects toward the Earth?
Gravity.
What is kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object due to its motion.
What simple machine is used to lift the lid of a soda bottle?
Lever
What might happen if we apply a force to a moving object?
The object can speed up, slow down, change direction, or stop.
How does a wheel and axle make it easier to move objects?
By reducing friction and allowing objects to roll rather than slide.
What is an example of an inclined plane in everyday life?
A ramp
How does an inclined plane reduce the effort needed to lift an object?
By allowing the object to be moved up a gradual slope instead of being lifted vertically, spreading the effort over a longer distance.