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Environmental Science Final Exam Review Chapter  ...

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  • Where would you find species adapted to withstand strong wave action?
    Intertidal zone
    Wetlands
    Estuaries
  • Forest biome consisting mostly of cone-bearing evergreen trees.
    Taiga
  • Which ecosystem has flowing water?
    Pond
    Lake
    Stream
  • How does human activity affect aquatic ecosystems?
    Overfishing and pollution has a negative effect on the coastal ecosystems.
  • How does human activity affect each land biome?
    Humans affect land biomes by taking away land for development which reduces resources and habitat for many species. They also produce pollution.
  • An ___ is a region along a coastline that forms where streams or rivers flow into a body of salt water.
    Estuary
  • Which ecosystems help protect coastal areas from flood damage?
    Estuaries
    Rivers
    Ponds
  • Which biome has lost more than half its trees to logging activity?
    Tropical Rainforest
  • Biome where grasses are the dominant plant.
    Grassland
  • Compare mammals that live in the tundra biomes with those that live in desert biomes. What adaptations does each group have that help them survive?
    Tundra mammals: thick fur, hibernation, migration to warmer climates during winter. Desert: active at night or at dawn and dusk to avoid heat, do not need much
  • What is the relationship between ecosystems and biomes?
    Biomes contain many different ecosystems, However, every ecosystem within a biome has similar biotic and abiotic factors.
  • Biome that receives very little rain.
    Desert
  • The ___ is an area of ocean shore between the lowest low tide and the highest high tide.
    Intertidal zone
  • Where would you find trees that have no leaves during the winter?
    Temperate Deciduous Forest
  • Which biomes have rich, fertile soil?
    grassland and temperate deciduous forest
    tundra and tropical rainforest
    grassland and taiga
  • ___ is the amount of salt dissolved in water.
    Salinity
  • Geographic area on Earth that contains ecosystems with similar biotic and abiotic features.
    Biome
  • Where would you find plants with stems that can store large amounts of water?
    Desert
  • Which is not a freshwater ecosystem?
    Ponds
    Oceans
    Rivers
  • Microscopic algae and other producers in the __ zone form the base of most ocean food chains.
    Dark zone
    Twilight zone
    Sunlit zone
  • Region of Earth between the tropics and the polar circles.
    Temperate
  • Aquatic ecosystem that has a thin layer of water covering soil most of the time is called ___
    Wetland
  • What might happen to a coastal area if its estuary were filled in to build houses?
    Estuaries help protect coastal areas from flooding and other damage. If they were filled in, there would be nothing to protect the coastline.
  • A ___ is an underwater structure made from skeletons of tiny, soft-bodied animals.
    Coral reef
  • Cold, dry, and treeless biome that has a layer of permanently frozen soil.
    Tundra
  • How are ecosystems in the deep water of lakes and oceans different?
    Sunlight does not penetrate, so photosynthesis cannot take place. Decaying organisms that drift down from shallower water fill the role of producers.