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5.8 Earth and Rocks Vocabulary Review

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  • convergent
    plates move toward each other
  • erosion
    the carrying away of sediments caused by wind, ice, and water
  • hard matter formed by extreme heat and pressure deep within the Earth
    metamorphic rock
  • the carrying away of sediments caused by wind, ice, and water
    erosion
  • divergent
    plates move apart from each other
  • deposition
    process in which wind, water, and gravity leave eroded sediments in new locations
  • formed when layers of sediment are pressed together; found where water exists or once existed; sometimes contain fossils
    sedimentary rock
  • formed when hot, melted materials (magma) cool and harden; found where volcanoes exist or once existed
    igneous rock
  • What is the geosphere?
    the earth; the rocks, minerals, and landforms of the surface and interior of earth
  • igneous rock
    formed when hot, melted materials (magma) cool and harden; found where volcanoes exist or once existed
  • process in which wind, water, and gravity leave eroded sediments in new locations
    deposition
  • made up of the parts of Earth where life (organisms) exist
    biosphere
  • Definition: the earth; the rocks, minerals, and landforms of the surface and interior of earth
    Geosphere
  • plates move toward each other
    convergent
  • mantle
    the middle layer of the Earth; made of melted rock that flows like thick, lumpy gravy
  • thermal energy
    heat energy produced from a rise in temperature and faster moving molecules
  • the outer layer of the Earth; made of solid rock
    crust
  • chemical weathering
    the erosion or disintegration of rocks, building materials, etc., caused by chemical reactions (mainly with water and substances dissolved in it) rather than by
  • plate tectonics
    a theory that the Earth's crust in broken into distinct moving plates, or pieces
  • what is the atmosphere?
    layers of gases surrounding a planet (air)
  • plates move apart from each other
    divergent
  • the layer of the Earth made of liquid iron and nickel located just below the mantle
    outer core
  • crust
    the outer layer of the Earth; made of solid rock
  • solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, especially earth and pieces of rock that have been carried along and then left somewhere by water, ice, or wind
    sediment
  • biosphere
    made up of the parts of Earth where life (organisms) exist
  • the total amount of water on a planet; includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air
    hydrosphere
  • the erosion or disintegration of rocks, building materials, etc., caused by chemical reactions (mainly with water and substances dissolved in it) rather than by mechanical processes
    Chemical weathering
  • mountains found on the ocean floor where plates of the Earth are moving apart
    mid-ocean ridges
  • hydrosphere
    the total amount of water on a planet; inincludes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air
  • inner core
    the center region of the Earth made of solid iron and nickel
  • What is.... layers of gases surrounding a planet (air)
    atmosphere