Study

Unit 1 Review Exam

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  • How did Germany's economy recover after the inflation crisis 1921-1923?
    They established the Dawes Plan where they loaned money from the US to pay reparations and the amount of annual payments was reduced (slowly increase as eco ->
  • What is the difference between the left and and right on the political spectrum?
    Left- progressive, focused on equality and social change Right-conservative, focused on tradition and maintaining status quo.
  • What is communism?
    a left-wing ideology that proposes an ideal of an equal, classless society. Implemented first as a dictatorship of the people where there is no private owners
  • Why was the League of Nations a failure?
    structural issues (voting-consensus-meeting once a year), lack of membership of powerful nations (eg US, Germany), major members not following prescriptions
  • What were some of the key elements of Woodrow Wilson's 14 points?
    Creation of the League of Nations, trade equality, ending secret treatise, open global diplomacy
  • What were some of the lifestyle changes for Germans during the 'Golden years'?
    increased housing, increased wages, lower unemployment rates, greater artistic freedom, greater positivity about the future.
  • What were some of the key elements of the Treaty of Versailles?
    disarmament, loss of territory, loss of overseas colonies, reparations, acceptance of guilt
  • How did some women benefit from the 'golden years'?
    increased job opportunities, political freedom, freedom to socialise, economic independence
  • What is socialism?
    a left-wing ideology that promotes equality through the use of state structures (eg welfare). Allows private property ownership.
  • Give an example of a right wing ideology
    fascism, nazism
  • Give an example of a left-wing ideology.
    Liberalism, socialism, communism
  • When was the 'Golden Era' of the Weimar Republic?
    1924-1933