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American Culture: Chapter 4 - The history of the ...

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  • Which idea did President Hoover believe in?
    rugged individualism
    nationalism
  • When did the Great Depression take place?
    during the 1940s (1935 - 1945)
    during the 1930s (1929 - 1940)
    during the 1950s (1945 - 1955)
  • How and when did the WW1 end?
    Germany signed an armistice on Nov 11, 1918
    The U.S. completely defeated Germany
  • What happened to the U.S. during the time of Reconstruction?
    The U.S. became one nation again
  • On May 18, 1917, Congress passed the Selective Service Act, which_____________
    involved economies and people of many countries
    drafted young men into the armed forces
  • Why did the League of Nations fail?
    It involved the economies and the people of many countries
  • The Central Powers included?
    Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey
  • In 20th September 1940, Germany, Italy, and Japan signed an agreement called __________, where they agreed to join forces.
    Atlantic Charter
    Selective Training and Service Act
    the Tripartite Pact
    Neutrality Acts
  • The New Deal government created jobs because?
    to relieve economic suffering
    to recover from the Depression and prevent future ones
    to develop economic situation of the U.S.
  • What did Eli Whitney invent?
    telephone
    phonograph
    cotton gin
    sewing machine
  • When did Japan surrender during WW2?
    6th August, 1945
    10th August, 1945
  • When did President Wilson come up with the idea of the League of Nations?
    1/1/1920
    1/1/1930
    1/1/1919
  • When did President Truman made the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
    10th August, 1945
    6th August, 1945
  • Why did the U.S. finally enter the WWII?
    Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii in 1941
  • Why did the U.S. enter the war in 1917?
    Germany used submarines to attack both warships and trade sh
    Because Austria­-Hungary declared war on the small country o
    Because the Central Powers were Austria­-Hungary and Germany
  • What did Germany did in the WW2?
    avoided involvement in world affairs
    dropped the atomic bomb on many countries
    invaded countries and enslaved, tortured, and killed many pp
  • What happened to begin WWII?
    Germany invaded and took control of Denmark and Norway.
    Germany invaded Poland
  • The government made payments to the unemployed, farmers, and homeowners because?
    Roosevelt wanted to relieve economic suffering
    to recover from the Depression and prevent future ones
    Hoover wanted to relieve economic suffering
  • What Act did the U.S. pass to stay out of the WW2 at first?
    Atlantic Charter
    Selective Training and Service Act
    Neutrality Acts
  • What happend during the Industrial Revolution?
    Machines changed the method of production and America grew to be an industrial power
  • What was the basis of the Treaty of Versailles?
    President Wilson's Fourteen Points for peace
    Selective Service Acts
  • When did Japan surrender during WW2?
    6th August, 1945
    10th August, 1945
  • How did the North punish the South?
    Congress established military government in the South
  • When was the period of Reconstruction?
    from 1865 to 1875
    from 1865 to 1877
    from 1865 to 1880
  • The Allied Powers included?
    France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States.
  • What happend to begin WW1?
    Archduke Franz Ferdinand, prince to the Austria-Hungary throne, was assassinated
  • In ____________, The Treaty of Versailles was signed by Germany and World War I came to an end.
    1918
    1941
    1919
  • When did Italy and Germany surrender in WW2?
    respectively 1945 and 1943
    respectively 1944 and 1945
    respectively 1943 and 1945
  • What was not one of the the effects of the WWII?
    The U.S. became a member of the League of Natons
    Over 22 million people died
    The U.S. and the U.S.S.R became two leading powers in ...
    The Allied countries organized the United Nations
  • What did the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution do?
    made all blacks citizens
    put an end to slavery
    gave blacks to right to vote
  • The Great Depression began because?
    business, factories, and banks closed
    investors sold their stocks, and the stock market crashed
  • The Depression ended ten years later because?
    business, factories, and banks opened again
    President Hoover started the New Deal of reco, reli, refo
    President Roosevelt started the New Deal of reco, reli, refo
  • What were the markets for factory-made products?
    farms
    rural areas
    plantations
    big cites
  • What happened to begin WWII?
    Germany invaded Poland
    Germany invaded and took control of Denmark and Norway.
  • On "D-Day" in 1944, the U.S. General _______________ led the Allied armies to victory in Europe.
    Truman Doctrine
    Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • In WWII, Germany, Italy, and Japan belong to?
    the Axis
    the Allies
  • When did Japan surrender during WW2?
    10th August, 1945
    6th August, 1945
  • What did Elias Howe invent?
    telephone
    sewing machine
    light bulb
    cotton gin
  • In what year did the Franklin D. Roosevelt elected president?
    1944
    1930
    1935
    1933
  • Because American goods were too expensive for other countries to buy and American wages were low, many investors lost confidence in the stock market and sold ___________
    their cars
    their house
    their stocks (shares, or part ownership, of companies)