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Ancient Greece
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Athens was known for having a powerful army, while Sparta was known for having a powerful navy.
False
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Government in which only a small group of the wealthiest people have power
Aristocracy
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form of democracy that allows all citizens to directly participate in government
Direct Democracy
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Why is Cleisthenes considered an important figure in world history?
He was a politician who changed Athens’ constitution and made it a democracy
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Which type of government is led by the people making decisions and power is shared?
democracy
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Which city state had a strong navy and were great ship builders?
Athens
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sporting competition held every four years in honor of Zeus
Olypmics
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What is an open area where people would gather to socialize and trade?
agora
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What is an area of land surrounded by water on three sides?
peninsula
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type of government that gets the power to rule through force
Tyranny
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someone who has the right to participate in government
Citizen
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high hill that housed the fortress of a city-state
Acropolis
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Which city state had the strongest military on land?
Sparta
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Which city state believed in an oligarchy with two kings and an assembly?
Sparta
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Which city-state in ancient Greece experienced several government changes and eventually became the first democracy in the world?
Athens
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What is a military technique where soldiers march and fight side by side in rows?
phalanx
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True or False: Tyrants, such as Peisistratos, always made cruel and harsh laws in the ancient world.
False
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How did the sea affect civilization in ancient Greece?
Many Greeks became fishermen, merchants, and sailors, who found food and traveled to other places along the sea.
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The mountains created isolation which led to the formation of what?
city-states
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Which city state had a direct democracy?
Athens
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Which type of government is controlled by a small group of people?
oligarchy
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Which city state said women could rarely leave the home?
Athens
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Who were the citizens that also traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of most Greek city-states?
Hoplites
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True or False: Athenian democracy excluded women, children, immigrants, and enslaved people from participating in the government.
True
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Who was the first great Greek philosopher?
Socrates
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Whate were major goods produced in ancient Greece?
olives, pottery, and wine
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True or False: Athenian women lived in a democracy and had fewer rights than Spartan women who did not live in a democracy.
True
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city-state in ancient Greece, where a city and its settlements in the surrounding countryside act as an independent state
Polis (another name for a city-state)
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How did mountains affect civilization in ancient Greece?
The Greeks were protected by natural barriers, but the poor soil made it harder to grow crops.
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Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were all famous leaders in which academic field of study?
Philosophy
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