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Ancient Greece

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  • Athens was known for having a powerful army, while Sparta was known for having a powerful navy.
    False
  • Government in which only a small group of the wealthiest people have power
    Aristocracy
  • form of democracy that allows all citizens to directly participate in government
    Direct Democracy
  • Why is Cleisthenes considered an important figure in world history?
    He was a politician who changed Athens’ constitution and made it a democracy
  • Which type of government is led by the people making decisions and power is shared?
    democracy
  • Which city state had a strong navy and were great ship builders?
    Athens
  • sporting competition held every four years in honor of Zeus
    Olypmics
  • What is an open area where people would gather to socialize and trade?
    agora
  • What is an area of land surrounded by water on three sides?
    peninsula
  • type of government that gets the power to rule through force
    Tyranny
  • someone who has the right to participate in government
    Citizen
  • high hill that housed the fortress of a city-state
    Acropolis
  • Which city state had the strongest military on land?
    Sparta
  • Which city state believed in an oligarchy with two kings and an assembly?
    Sparta
  • Which city-state in ancient Greece experienced several government changes and eventually became the first democracy in the world?
    Athens
  • What is a military technique where soldiers march and fight side by side in rows?
    phalanx
  • True or False: Tyrants, such as Peisistratos, always made cruel and harsh laws in the ancient world.
    False
  • How did the sea affect civilization in ancient Greece?
    Many Greeks became fishermen, merchants, and sailors, who found food and traveled to other places along the sea.
  • The mountains created isolation which led to the formation of what?
    city-states
  • Which city state had a direct democracy?
    Athens
  • Which type of government is controlled by a small group of people?
    oligarchy
  • Which city state said women could rarely leave the home?
    Athens
  • Who were the citizens that also traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of most Greek city-states?
    Hoplites
  • True or False: Athenian democracy excluded women, children, immigrants, and enslaved people from participating in the government.
    True
  • Who was the first great Greek philosopher?
    Socrates
  • Whate were major goods produced in ancient Greece?
    olives, pottery, and wine
  • True or False: Athenian women lived in a democracy and had fewer rights than Spartan women who did not live in a democracy.
    True
  • city-state in ancient Greece, where a city and its settlements in the surrounding countryside act as an independent state
    Polis (another name for a city-state)
  • How did mountains affect civilization in ancient Greece?
    The Greeks were protected by natural barriers, but the poor soil made it harder to grow crops.
  • Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were all famous leaders in which academic field of study?
    Philosophy