Study

Grammar revision (word formation processes and m ...

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • What is the word formation process in the following word? "Our honeymoon was fantastic!"
    CALQUE - LOAN TRANSLATION
  • What is the word formation process in the following word? "Shall we drink some tea?"
    BORROWING
  • Define BORROWING and provide an example
    The taking over of words from other languages.
  • Define COMPOUNDING and provide an example
    It consists in joining two separate words to produce a single form.
  • Define LOAN TRANSLATION or CALQUE and provide an example
    Direct translation of the elements of a word into the borrowing language. Hot dogs - perros calientes
  • Define EPONYM and provide an example.
    The invention of totally new terms based on the name of a person or a place. For example: Sandwich (Earl of Sandwich)
  • What is the word formation process in the following word? "Argies love mate!"
    HYPOCORISM
  • Define CLIPPING and provide an example
    This occurs when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form
  • Define BLENDING and provide an example
    The combination of two separate forms to produce a single new term but we take the beginning of one word and we join it to the end of the other word.
  • Define HYCOPORISM and provide an example
    We reduced a word to a single syllable + -y/-ie. For example: movie (moving pictures), telly (television).
  • Define CONVERSION and provide an example
    A change in the function of a word.
  • What is the word formation process in the following word? "Blueberries are my favourite fruits"
    COMPOUNDING
  • What is the word formation process in the following word? "We've got the VIP to see the match"
    ACRONYM
  • Define ACRONYMS and provide an example
    They are new words formed from the initial letters of a set of other words.
  • What's the difference between lexical and functional words? Give examples!
    Lexixal words: They have meaning. Example: car, man. Functional: Conjunctions, prepositions. Example: and, but, to.
  • What is the word formation process in the following word? "My grandmother bottled the juice and canned the pickles.
    CONVERSION
  • Define BACKFORMATION and provide an example
    We transform a verb from a noun. For example: television to televise, editor to edit.
  • What's the difference between inflectional morphemes and derivational morphemes?
    Inflectional: aspects of the grammatical function (plural, past tense). Derivational: Make changes to the meaning of the word (Verb to noun)
  • What is the word formation process in the following word? "I go to the gym twice a week"
    CLIPPING
  • Define COINAGE and provide an example
    The invention of totally new terms.
  • What is the word formation process in the following word? "About 3% of viewers who watch infomercials buy the product being pitched"
    BLENDING