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Electricity and Magnetism VA SOL 5.4

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  • Closed circuits allow movement of electrical energy, but ____ circuits do not.
    open
  • Magnetism and ___ are very closely related.
    electricity
  • Magnets attract these metals:
    iron, cobalt, nickel
  • If you rub your feet on the carpet, or rub a balloon on a wool sweater, you may create ____ electricity.
    static
  • Electrical energy moves easily through materials that are ___. Some examples are steel, copper, iron, gold and silver.
    conductors
  • A current flowing through a wire creates a _________ field.
    Magnetic
  • This circuit has more than one pathway for the flow of electrical current. If one bulb burns out, the others will remain lit. It is a _____ circuit.
    parallel
  • The iron filings in this picture show lines of ___ created by a magnetic field.
    force
  • An electric current creates a magnetic field, and a magnetic field creates a(n) _____,
    electric current
  • Materials like rubber, plastic and wood do not conduct electricity well because electrons do not move easily through them are called:
    insulators
  • What is a conductor? Provide 1 example
    materials that allow electric current to pass through them easily, Metals
  • Wires are usually made from ___ because it conducts electricity well
    metal (often copper)
  • If your string of holiday lights goes dark when one little bulb burns out, the string of lights is a ___ circuit.
    series
  • What types of circuits are the following?
    A. closed, B. open
  • Some circuits use power from batteries. Batteries are sometimes called ___, and have positive and negative charges.
    dry cells
  • If you wrap a wire around a nail and run electricity through the wire, you have created an____, which can be turned on and off.
    electromagnet
  • Lightening is a form of ________ electricity.
    static
  • A ___ is a container full of chemicals that react with one another to become a source of electrons.
    dry cell battery
  • What is an insulator? Provide 1 example
    materials that do not allow electric current to pass through them easily, Plastic
  • Which lightbulb will light, an open or closed circuit?
    closed