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Electricity and Magnetism VA SOL 5.4
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Closed circuits allow movement of electrical energy, but ____ circuits do not.
open
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Okay!
Magnetism and ___ are very closely related.
electricity
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Magnets attract these metals:
iron, cobalt, nickel
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If you rub your feet on the carpet, or rub a balloon on a wool sweater, you may create ____ electricity.
static
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Electrical energy moves easily through materials that are ___. Some examples are steel, copper, iron, gold and silver.
conductors
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A current flowing through a wire creates a _________ field.
Magnetic
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This circuit has more than one pathway for the flow of electrical current. If one bulb burns out, the others will remain lit. It is a _____ circuit.
parallel
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The iron filings in this picture show lines of ___ created by a magnetic field.
force
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An electric current creates a magnetic field, and a magnetic field creates a(n) _____,
electric current
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Materials like rubber, plastic and wood do not conduct electricity well because electrons do not move easily through them are called:
insulators
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What is a conductor? Provide 1 example
materials that allow electric current to pass through them easily, Metals
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Wires are usually made from ___ because it conducts electricity well
metal (often copper)
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If your string of holiday lights goes dark when one little bulb burns out, the string of lights is a ___ circuit.
series
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What types of circuits are the following?
A. closed, B. open
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Some circuits use power from batteries. Batteries are sometimes called ___, and have positive and negative charges.
dry cells
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If you wrap a wire around a nail and run electricity through the wire, you have created an____, which can be turned on and off.
electromagnet
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Lightening is a form of ________ electricity.
static
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A ___ is a container full of chemicals that react with one another to become a source of electrons.
dry cell battery
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What is an insulator? Provide 1 example
materials that do not allow electric current to pass through them easily, Plastic
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Which lightbulb will light, an open or closed circuit?
closed
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Okay!
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