Study

5th ELA State Prep

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  • When and Where the story takes place
    Setting
  • The delicious bread danced in my stomach.
    Personification
  • Most exciting moment of the story; turning point for main character
    Climax
  • A word that means the opposite
    Antonym
  • a pattern of organization that arranges elements of an argument in a "because this happened, this resulted" sequence
    cause-effect
  • Comparing 2 things using the words "like" or "as" in the comparison
    Simile
  • words that have the same beginning sounds together
    Alliteration
  • 1st person
    What point of view is this?
  • the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
    Irony
  • The most intense moment. The protagonist now must confront a conflict and will change as a result.
    Climax
  • Climax
    Turning point of the story or the most exciting and intense part for the protagonist.
  • End of the story where loose ends are tied up
    Resolution
  • A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.
    opinion
  • The view, belief, or message that is an underlying message of the narrative. It is not directly stated but is left up to the reader to determine it from what has been read.
    Theme
  • Most exciting moment of the story; turning point
    Climax
  • An action word
    verb
  • A word that means the same
    Synonym
  • onomatopoiea
    Match the example with the term that describes it. "They hissed and groaned and hooted as they clamored,"Strike him out!"
  • the turning point of the story and the moment of highest interest or emotion
    climax
  • Extreme exaggeration
    Hyperbole
  • Helps individuals remember large amounts of information, and they are better able to make applications in their daily lives.
    Summarizing
  • persuade
    What is the purpose of this passage?
  • the musical quality created by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
    Rhythm
  • Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
    Mood
  • Life is a highway.
    Metaphor
  • Setting
    The time and place of a story.
  • The point of view using I, me, my
    First Person
  • the way that the main character solves the story's conflict
    resolution
  • the part where the author describes how the problem is solved.
    Falling Action (an element of plot)
  • Central idea of a work of literature
    Theme
  • a guess about what the author doesn't tell us directly
    An inference is
  • Describe a person based upon their actions and what type of person they are
    Character Traits
  • 2nd person
    What point of view is this? "You approach the door slowly. You don't know what is lurking behind it, but you want to be prepared."
  • A problem the main character must face
    conflict
  • A word prior to an affix being added
    Base or root word
  • When you know something and can remember it when you see it
    recognize
  • a figure of speech that use the words LIKE or AS to make comparisons
    Simile
  • Main character in a story
    protagonist
  • the turning point in the story, the part where the problem is at its worse.
    Climax (an element of plot)
  • The position from which the story is told
    Point of view
  • Comparing two things directly without using "like" or "as".
    Metaphor
  • An exaggeration or use of a statement that enhances the effect of the words, which may or may not be realistic. It is not meant to be taken literally or to confuse the reader, but rather to place emphasis on a particular
    Hyperbole
  • A hint or clue that the author provides to the reader to suggest what will happen next or at sometime in the future in the story or narrative.
    Foreshadow
  • The conclusion of the story and the completion of the action.
    Resolution
  • the person telling the story.
    Narrator
  • the opponent or rival of the hero in the story.
    Antagonist
  • The life lesson being taught by the story
    Theme
  • when the events of the story begin to wind down
    falling action
  • The person telling the story
    Narrator
  • when a former event is inserted into the chronological structure of the work.
    flashbacks
  • describe a photograph
    The purpose of a caption is to
  • End of the story where loose ends are tied up
    resolution
  • struggle or problem faced by the main character
    conflict
  • Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
    falling action
  • cause and effect
    What text structure is this passage?
  • The struggles faced by the characters.
    Conflict
  • series of events that take the characters from conflict to resolution
    plot
  • The author takes the point of view of a character providing personal thoughts or feelings and shares what other characters do and say. This is the "I" narrator.
    First person point of view
  • A sentence that tells what the main point is that the author is saying about the topic
    Main idea
  • Sequence of events in a story
    Plot
  • Struggles outside of the self.
    External Conflict
  • Is the result of the cause
    Effect
  • This part of the story that introduces and begins to develop the central conflict. Suspense builds and other conflicts arise as the characters attempt to solve the central conflict.
    Rising Action
  • A character or force in conflict with the main character
    antagonist
  • Must happen first; it makes something else happen
    Cause
  • When you pick out important details and can name/list them
    identify
  • action which occurs when a series of events build up to the conflict.
    rising action
  • A person, place, thing, or idea
    noun
  • a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.
    Flashback
  • Comparing two unlike things NOT using the words "like" or "as."
    Metaphor
  • 3rd person
    What point of view is this?
  • A culturally understood expression that isn't meant to be taken literally
    Idiom
  • work to move the plot forward
    cause & effect
  • They were like Romeo and Juliet.
    Allusion
  • Means the exact opposite of what is says, rather then suggeiting an image or impression
    Irony
  • to refer to or quote
    cite
  • When you make something easy for others to understand by giving reasons or causes
    explain
  • the series of related events in the story
    Plot
  • Point of View
    The standpoint from which a story is told.
  • writing that tells about real people, places, and events
    non-fiction
  • A word part added to the end of a word to change its meaning
    Suffix
  • A few words telling what the writing/story is about
    Topic
  • A person in a story
    Character
  • a person in the story.
    Character
  • Central idea of a text; the message
    Theme
  • A narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.
    Foreshadowing
  • a character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself (I, me, we, us)
    first-person point of view
  • Giving human characteristics to something non-human.
    Personification
  • The use of language in which the consonant sounds are repeated, generally at the beginning of a word or within words.
    Alliteration
  • A specific use of language that appeals to the readers' senses. It may be used to describe people or objects and is influenced by the use of the five senses. Forming mental pictures by the reader and to form these pictur
    Imagery
  • The general attitude an author takes towards his/her topic or subject.
    Tone
  • The plot revolves around this character and they carry out most of the action in the story. It is also up to the main character to solve the central conflict, often with the assistance of the minor characters.
    Main Character
  • The general atmosphere created by the authors words. The feeling the reader gets from reading the words.
    Mood
  • Protagonist
    The main character in a story
  • imitates a sound
    Onomatopoeia
  • The time and place of a story
    Setting
  • the message or meaning in a story, poem, or play.
    Theme
  • They were barking up the wrong tree.
    Idiom
  • A word part added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning
    Prefix
  • That point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point at which the conflict is resolved
    climax
  • A reference to someone famous in culture, history or fiction. Example: He parted the crowd like Moses and the Red Sea.
    Allusion
  • A figure of speech used as a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas without using the words life or as.
    Metaphor
  • The use of descriptive words in such a way as to give human characteristics to a nonhuman thing such as an object, idea, or animal. Helps convey a particular feeling or attitude toward the item and allows the reader to f
    Personification
  • Author follows one character around and knows all things about this character.
    Third person limited point of view
  • the time and place of a story or play.
    Setting
  • The major problem, obstacle, or issue that the main character must solve.
    Central Conflict
  • Curiosity killed the cat.
    Idiom
  • a "clue" that indicates future events
    foreshadowing
  • Author can follow all characters around and all times and knows thoughts and feelings of all characters.
    Third person omniscient point of view
  • a way of saying something other than the literal meaning of the words
    figurative language
  • This part of the plot tells what happens to the characters after the central conflict and minor problems are solved. Often times this stage sets the reader up for the ending of the story.
    Falling Action
  • the feeling the reader gets while reading the story.
    Mood
  • simile
    Match the example with the term that describes it. "The willow is as sleek as a velvet-nosed calf."
  • A narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.
    Exposition
  • the series of conflicts or struggles that build a story toward a climax.
    rising action
  • idiom
    Match the example with the term that describes it.
  • metaphor
    Match the example with the term that describes it. "The road was a beam of moonlight…"
  • The time and place which the events of a story take place.
    setting
  • A word that means the same as another word
    Synonym
  • When you understand and explain the meaning of, or conclusions from, the details of something
    interpret
  • The main point or lesson in the story
    Theme
  • An author uses words beginning with the same sound
    Alliteration
  • Conflict
    The problem or issue in a story. This can be internal or external.
  • the writer's attitude towards the audience, subject or character.
    Tone
  • Break in the plot to describe and event that happened at an earlier time.
    Flashback
  • A word that describes a noun
    adjective
  • The use of words, phrases, or other language structures that change the literal meaning of the words used. Uses the literal or ordinary words and constructs them in an imaginary way to add beauty, strength, or a differen
    Figurative language
  • As the conflict reaches a turning point (its most intense point) the two opposing forces in the story meet.
    Climax
  • Comparing 2 things saying one thing is or becomes something else.
    Metaphor
  • Explain the differences between things
    Contrast
  • alliteration
    Match the example with the term that describes it. "Swifter and swifter a low singing sound!"
  • table of contents
    Toby wants to know how many major units are in his social studies book. He should look where?
  • A reference to another work of literature, person, or event
    Allusion
  • When you give specific and detailed information about something you have read or experienced
    describe
  • The kinds of writing that creates a clear image of something, usually by using details that appeal to one or more of our senses.
    description
  • first part of the plot where characters and setting are established
    exposition
  • the foundation of a novel or story
    plot
  • The story comes to a reasonable ending. This part of the plot is typically the last few sentences in the story (i.e. And they all lived happily ever after...)
    Resolution
  • the parts of a story after the climax and before the very end
    falling action
  • Giving an object or animal human feelings, thoughts, attitudes or actions.
    Personification
  • End of the story where loose ends are tied up and the conflict is solved
    Resolution
  • a logical guess that is made based on facts and one's own knowledge and experience.
    Inference
  • A struggle between opposing forces
    Conflict
  • A comparison using like or as.
    Simile
  • A person in a story
    character
  • Put into your own words
    Paraphrase
  • Descriptions that are used to evoke imagery or make writing more effective and impactful for the reader.
    Figurative language
  • The sequence of events in a story
    plot
  • A word that means the opposite of another word
    Antonym
  • She was beautiful, tall, and elegant.
    Which of these is NOT a fact?
  • A series of events occurring after the climax that bring the story to a conclusion.
    Falling action
  • A string of events that builds up from the conflict, which then moves toward the climax.
    Rising action
  • to describe the personality traits of someone
    Characterize
  • When you figure out a conclusion or answer; make a decision about something
    determine
  • A text structure that presents a problem and offers solutions to solve the problem.
    problem-solution
  • Goes beyond what the author says to make an educated guess
    Inference
  • Events leading up to the climax
    Rising Action
  • The physical location and/or time of the narrative or events of the narrative. Setting can be developed directly through description or can be inferred through context clues, word choice, and dialogue of characters.
    Setting
  • ideas that support the topic sentence in a paragraph
    Supporting Evidence/Textual Evidence
  • My friend got so angry I thought he was going to turn green and get totally huge.
    Allusion
  • Comes after the falling action and it brings the story to a satisfactory end.
    Resolution (an element of plot)
  • the most important idea about a topic that a writer or speaker conveys
    Central/Main Idea
  • chronological order
    What text structure is this passage?
  • The point of view using he, she, they, him, her
    Third Person
  • Events begin falling into place moving toward the end of the story.
    Falling Action
  • Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
    Tone
  • Conflicts are introduced, tensions rise, and things begin to get complicated.
    Rising Action
  • A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
    Personification
  • Plot
    The chain of events that make up a story.
  • When you study the patterns of similarity in two or more things; how they are alike
    compare
  • A figure of speech that is a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas through the use of the words like or as.
    Simile
  • Retelling the story with the main points
    Summary
  • The structure of a story
    Plot
  • The primary message or lesson taught by a story
    Theme
  • recurring identical or similar final word sounds within or at the ends of lines of verse, e.g., farm/harm;
    Rhyme
  • comparing two unlike things NOT using words such as "like" or "as"
    Metaphor
  • Resolution
    The conflict is resolved and loose ends of the story are tied up at this time.
  • the central character or hero in the story, novel, or play.
    Protagonist
  • sequence/chronological
    What text structure is this?
  • Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
    Falling Action
  • 3rd person
    What point of view is this?
  • This is the turning point of the story. Usually the main character comes face to face with the central conflict and FIGURES OUT how to solve it. Usually, the main character will have a change of heart, gain some skill or
    Climax
  • The problem in a story
    Conflict
  • A story that is not true or is made up
    fiction
  • arranged in order of time
    chronological/sequence
  • an exaggeration
    Hyperbole
  • In time order
    Chronological
  • the problems in the story.
    conflict (an element of plot)
  • Sequence of events in a story
    Plot
  • The sequential order of events within a narrative.
    Plot
  • Writing that tells a story
    Narrative
  • Comparing two unlike things using words such as "like" or "as"
    Simile
  • Antagonist
    The character or force in conflict with the protagonist.
  • the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story. This is made up of a series of incidents that are related to one another.
    Plot
  • main character
    Protagonist
  • She was wearing a blue silk dress and ballet slippers.
    Which of these is NOT an opinion?
  • Krispy Kreme doughnuts are my Achilles heel.
    Allusion
  • Giving human qualities to something that isn't human
    Personification
  • Explain how things are alike
    Compare
  • Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.
    Personification
  • Words that represent the sounds something makes
    Onomatopoeia
  • A series of events that builds from the conflict. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax.
    Rising Action
  • A group of words with a special, more figurative meaning instead of the literal meaning.
    Idiom