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5th State Test Prep

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  • External Conflict
    Struggles outside of the self.
  • rising action
    action which occurs when a series of events build up to the conflict.
  • Plot
    Sequence of events in a story
  • Synonym
    A word that means the same as another word
  • Personification
    Giving human qualities to something that isn't human
  • Idiom
    Curiosity killed the cat.
  • Foreshadowing
    A narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.
  • falling action
    the parts of a story after the climax and before the very end
  • Third person omniscient point of view
    Author can follow all characters around and all times and knows thoughts and feelings of all characters.
  • What text structure is this passage?
    cause and effect
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "They hissed and groaned and hooted as they clamored,"Strike him out!"
    onomatopoiea
  • cause & effect
    work to move the plot forward
  • Inference
    Goes beyond what the author says to make an educated guess
  • plot
    the foundation of a novel or story
  • climax
    That point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point at which the conflict is resolved
  • Plot
    Sequence of events in a story
  • Personification
    Giving an object or animal human feelings, thoughts, attitudes or actions.
  • Rising Action
    Conflicts are introduced, tensions rise, and things begin to get complicated.
  • Alliteration
    An author uses words beginning with the same sound
  • Characterize
    to describe the personality traits of someone
  • Idiom
    They were barking up the wrong tree.
  • Flashback
    Break in the plot to describe and event that happened at an earlier time.
  • First person point of view
    The author takes the point of view of a character providing personal thoughts or feelings and shares what other characters do and say. This is the "I" narrator.
  • protagonist
    Main character in a story
  • Base or root word
    A word prior to an affix being added
  • Summary
    Retelling the story with the main points
  • The character or force in conflict with the protagonist.
    Antagonist
  • We still object to the dress code for the following reasons: The dress code was written without any serious opportunity for student and parent input. The dress code violates laws protecting religious freedom.
    persuade
  • Chronological
    In time order
  • Alliteration
    words that have the same beginning sounds together
  • conflict
    A problem the main character must face
  • Rising Action
    A series of events that builds from the conflict. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax.
  • Foreshadow
    A hint or clue that the author provides to the reader to suggest what will happen next or at sometime in the future in the story or narrative.
  • Simile
    Comparing 2 things using the words "like" or "as" in the comparison
  • non-fiction
    writing that tells about real people, places, and events
  • What text structure is this?
    sequence/chronological
  • opinion
    A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.
  • exposition
    first part of the plot where characters and setting are established
  • Climax (an element of plot)
    the turning point in the story, the part where the problem is at its worse.
  • He loves coming to school. He is always thinking to himself, 'If I could just be in Mrs. Lolley's class all day long, life would be perfect!'
    3rd person
  • Mood
    the feeling the reader gets while reading the story.
  • adjective
    A word that describes a noun
  • fiction
    A story that is not true or is made up
  • Allusion
    My friend got so angry I thought he was going to turn green and get totally huge.
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "The willow is as sleek as a velvet-nosed calf."
    simile
  • Narrator
    the person telling the story.
  • Effect
    Is the result of the cause
  • cause-effect
    a pattern of organization that arranges elements of an argument in a "because this happened, this resulted" sequence
  • Conflict
    A struggle between opposing forces
  • Supporting Evidence/Textual Evidence
    ideas that support the topic sentence in a paragraph
  • Exposition
    A narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.
  • resolution
    the way that the main character solves the story's conflict
  • Setting
    The time and place of a story
  • Resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up
  • Antagonist
    the opponent or rival of the hero in the story.
  • Irony
    Means the exact opposite of what is says, rather then suggeiting an image or impression
  • Character Traits
    Describe a person based upon their actions and what type of person they are
  • Rhythm
    the musical quality created by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
  • Central/Main Idea
    the most important idea about a topic that a writer or speaker conveys
  • Figurative language
    Descriptions that are used to evoke imagery or make writing more effective and impactful for the reader.
  • Plot
    The sequential order of events within a narrative.
  • Gloria wants to review the characteristics of mammals before taking her science test. To find the exact page where she can locate this information she should look where?
    index
  • identify
    When you pick out important details and can name/list them
  • The problem or issue in a story. This can be internal or external.
    Conflict
  • describe
    When you give specific and detailed information about something you have read or experienced
  • Central Conflict
    The major problem, obstacle, or issue that the main character must solve.
  • foreshadowing
    a "clue" that indicates future events
  • Personification
    Giving human characteristics to something non-human.
  • chronological/sequence
    arranged in order of time
  • Allusion
    A reference to someone famous in culture, history or fiction. Example: He parted the crowd like Moses and the Red Sea.
  • Falling Action
    Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
  • Allusion
    Krispy Kreme doughnuts are my Achilles heel.
  • Plot
    the series of related events in the story
  • Prefix
    A word part added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning
  • noun
    A person, place, thing, or idea
  • Metaphor
    Comparing two unlike things NOT using the words "like" or "as."
  • Resolution (an element of plot)
    Comes after the falling action and it brings the story to a satisfactory end.
  • Cause
    Must happen first; it makes something else happen
  • Contrast
    Explain the differences between things
  • Resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up and the conflict is solved
  • Falling Action
    Events begin falling into place moving toward the end of the story.
  • Mood
    The general atmosphere created by the authors words. The feeling the reader gets from reading the words.
  • Point of view
    The position from which the story is told
  • problem-solution
    A text structure that presents a problem and offers solutions to solve the problem.
  • The standpoint from which a story is told.
    Point of View
  • Tone
    Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
  • Mood
    Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
  • Metaphor
    Comparing two things directly without using "like" or "as".
  • Falling action
    A series of events occurring after the climax that bring the story to a conclusion.
  • Metaphor
    Comparing 2 things saying one thing is or becomes something else.
  • Summarizing
    Helps individuals remember large amounts of information, and they are better able to make applications in their daily lives.
  • resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up
  • Allusion
    A reference to another work of literature, person, or event
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "Swifter and swifter a low singing sound!"
    alliteration
  • falling action
    when the events of the story begin to wind down
  • cite
    to refer to or quote
  • Resolution
    The conclusion of the story and the completion of the action.
  • Allusion
    They were like Romeo and Juliet.
  • flashbacks
    when a former event is inserted into the chronological structure of the work.
  • Theme
    The primary message or lesson taught by a story
  • antagonist
    A character or force in conflict with the main character
  • determine
    When you figure out a conclusion or answer; make a decision about something
  • Protagonist
    the central character or hero in the story, novel, or play.
  • Simile
    Comparing two unlike things using words such as "like" or "as"
  • Which of these is NOT an opinion?
    She was wearing a blue silk dress and ballet slippers.
  • Plot
    the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story. This is made up of a series of incidents that are related to one another.
  • Which of these is NOT a fact?
    She was beautiful, tall, and elegant.
  • Idiom
    A culturally understood expression that isn't meant to be taken literally
  • Plot
    The structure of a story
  • verb
    An action word
  • Turning point of the story or the most exciting and intense part for the protagonist.
    Climax
  • recognize
    When you know something and can remember it when you see it
  • conflict
    struggle or problem faced by the main character
  • The main character in a story
    Protagonist
  • Conflict
    The struggles faced by the characters.
  • Compare
    Explain how things are alike
  • Irony
    the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
  • compare
    When you study the patterns of similarity in two or more things; how they are alike
  • Theme
    The main point or lesson in the story
  • Narrator
    The person telling the story
  • The conflict is resolved and loose ends of the story are tied up at this time.
    Resolution
  • Simile
    A comparison using like or as.
  • The purpose of a caption is to
    describe a photograph
  • She was feeling under the weather after her long trip.
    idiom
  • Metaphor
    Life is a highway.
  • Theme
    Central idea of a work of literature
  • conflict (an element of plot)
    the problems in the story.
  • Climax
    As the conflict reaches a turning point (its most intense point) the two opposing forces in the story meet.
  • Third Person
    The point of view using he, she, they, him, her
  • An inference is
    a guess about what the author doesn't tell us directly
  • Third person limited point of view
    Author follows one character around and knows all things about this character.
  • Idiom
    A group of words with a special, more figurative meaning instead of the literal meaning.
  • description
    The kinds of writing that creates a clear image of something, usually by using details that appeal to one or more of our senses.
  • Suffix
    A word part added to the end of a word to change its meaning
  • Antonym
    A word that means the opposite of another word
  • Simile
    A figure of speech that is a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas through the use of the words like or as.
  • character
    A person in a story
  • Onomatopoeia
    Words that represent the sounds something makes
  • Topic
    A few words telling what the writing/story is about
  • The chain of events that make up a story.
    Plot
  • Hyperbole
    an exaggeration
  • Toby wants to know how many major units are in his social studies book. He should look where?
    table of contents
  • Personification
    The delicious bread danced in my stomach.
  • Setting
    When and Where the story takes place
  • Character
    A person in a story
  • Metaphor
    A figure of speech used as a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas without using the words life or as.
  • Resolution
    The story comes to a reasonable ending. This part of the plot is typically the last few sentences in the story (i.e. And they all lived happily ever after...)
  • Theme
    The life lesson being taught by the story
  • What point of view is this? "You approach the door slowly. You don't know what is lurking behind it, but you want to be prepared."
    2nd person
  • Flashback
    a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.
  • Personification
    Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.
  • climax
    the turning point of the story and the moment of highest interest or emotion
  • Tone
    the writer's attitude towards the audience, subject or character.
  • Falling Action (an element of plot)
    the part where the author describes how the problem is solved.
  • Rising action
    A string of events that builds up from the conflict, which then moves toward the climax.
  • Protagonist
    main character
  • Personification
    A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
  • Theme
    the message or meaning in a story, poem, or play.
  • The time and place of a story.
    Setting
  • Metaphor
    comparing two unlike things NOT using words such as "like" or "as"
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "The road was a beam of moonlight…"
    metaphor
  • Hyperbole
    Extreme exaggeration
  • Rising Action
    Events leading up to the climax
  • Tone
    The general attitude an author takes towards his/her topic or subject.
  • plot
    The sequence of events in a story
  • Alliteration
    The use of language in which the consonant sounds are repeated, generally at the beginning of a word or within words.
  • Antonym
    A word that means the opposite
  • Setting
    the time and place of a story or play.
  • What text structure is this? Linda and Lina are sisters. Linda is tall and has curly hair, but Lina is shorter with straight hair. Both girls love sports, though!
    compare and contrast
  • Synonym
    A word that means the same
  • First Person
    The point of view using I, me, my
  • Climax
    Most exciting moment of the story; turning point
  • setting
    The time and place which the events of a story take place.
  • Theme
    Central idea of a text; the message
  • Inference
    a logical guess that is made based on facts and one's own knowledge and experience.
  • figurative language
    a way of saying something other than the literal meaning of the words
  • What text structure is this passage?
    chronological order
  • Paraphrase
    Put into your own words
  • His face was like stone as he looked at the teacher. They had just gotten in a fight.
    3rd person
  • I love horses. I am writing this book to talk about horses and their feet and saddles.
    1st person
  • Climax
    The most intense moment. The protagonist now must confront a conflict and will change as a result.
  • falling action
    Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
  • Simile
    a figure of speech that use the words LIKE or AS to make comparisons
  • Conflict
    The problem in a story
  • plot
    series of events that take the characters from conflict to resolution
  • Narrative
    Writing that tells a story
  • Climax
    Most exciting moment of the story; turning point for main character
  • first-person point of view
    a character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself (I, me, we, us)
  • interpret
    When you understand and explain the meaning of, or conclusions from, the details of something
  • explain
    When you make something easy for others to understand by giving reasons or causes
  • rising action
    the series of conflicts or struggles that build a story toward a climax.
  • Onomatopoeia
    imitates a sound
  • Main idea
    A sentence that tells what the main point is that the author is saying about the topic
  • Character
    a person in the story.
  • Rhyme
    recurring identical or similar final word sounds within or at the ends of lines of verse, e.g., farm/harm;