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5th State Test Prep

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  • Setting
    When and Where the story takes place
  • Third Person
    The point of view using he, she, they, him, her
  • The character or force in conflict with the protagonist.
    Antagonist
  • Plot
    The structure of a story
  • Conflict
    The problem in a story
  • Protagonist
    the central character or hero in the story, novel, or play.
  • Irony
    Means the exact opposite of what is says, rather then suggeiting an image or impression
  • What text structure is this passage?
    cause and effect
  • resolution
    the way that the main character solves the story's conflict
  • Summary
    Retelling the story with the main points
  • Climax
    Most exciting moment of the story; turning point
  • Idiom
    A group of words with a special, more figurative meaning instead of the literal meaning.
  • Protagonist
    main character
  • conflict
    A problem the main character must face
  • description
    The kinds of writing that creates a clear image of something, usually by using details that appeal to one or more of our senses.
  • Alliteration
    The use of language in which the consonant sounds are repeated, generally at the beginning of a word or within words.
  • Main idea
    A sentence that tells what the main point is that the author is saying about the topic
  • Figurative language
    Descriptions that are used to evoke imagery or make writing more effective and impactful for the reader.
  • Mood
    the feeling the reader gets while reading the story.
  • Synonym
    A word that means the same as another word
  • foreshadowing
    a "clue" that indicates future events
  • Hyperbole
    Extreme exaggeration
  • Mood
    Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
  • rising action
    the series of conflicts or struggles that build a story toward a climax.
  • Paraphrase
    Put into your own words
  • Falling Action (an element of plot)
    the part where the author describes how the problem is solved.
  • Allusion
    They were like Romeo and Juliet.
  • falling action
    when the events of the story begin to wind down
  • Plot
    Sequence of events in a story
  • Allusion
    Krispy Kreme doughnuts are my Achilles heel.
  • What point of view is this? "You approach the door slowly. You don't know what is lurking behind it, but you want to be prepared."
    2nd person
  • first-person point of view
    a character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself (I, me, we, us)
  • falling action
    the parts of a story after the climax and before the very end
  • Rising action
    A string of events that builds up from the conflict, which then moves toward the climax.
  • Effect
    Is the result of the cause
  • Plot
    the series of related events in the story
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "The road was a beam of moonlight…"
    metaphor
  • Climax (an element of plot)
    the turning point in the story, the part where the problem is at its worse.
  • What text structure is this passage?
    chronological order
  • Flashback
    Break in the plot to describe and event that happened at an earlier time.
  • Foreshadowing
    A narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.
  • Falling action
    A series of events occurring after the climax that bring the story to a conclusion.
  • Theme
    The main point or lesson in the story
  • identify
    When you pick out important details and can name/list them
  • Rising Action
    A series of events that builds from the conflict. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax.
  • Narrator
    The person telling the story
  • cite
    to refer to or quote
  • Suffix
    A word part added to the end of a word to change its meaning
  • Simile
    A comparison using like or as.
  • climax
    That point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point at which the conflict is resolved
  • What text structure is this?
    sequence/chronological
  • Resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up and the conflict is solved
  • Climax
    The most intense moment. The protagonist now must confront a conflict and will change as a result.
  • adjective
    A word that describes a noun
  • Flashback
    a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.
  • determine
    When you figure out a conclusion or answer; make a decision about something
  • Theme
    The life lesson being taught by the story
  • I love horses. I am writing this book to talk about horses and their feet and saddles.
    1st person
  • rising action
    action which occurs when a series of events build up to the conflict.
  • Which of these is NOT a fact?
    She was beautiful, tall, and elegant.
  • Personification
    Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.
  • falling action
    Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
  • Central Conflict
    The major problem, obstacle, or issue that the main character must solve.
  • Metaphor
    Comparing 2 things saying one thing is or becomes something else.
  • Theme
    Central idea of a text; the message
  • Metaphor
    comparing two unlike things NOT using words such as "like" or "as"
  • Allusion
    A reference to someone famous in culture, history or fiction. Example: He parted the crowd like Moses and the Red Sea.
  • Base or root word
    A word prior to an affix being added
  • cause-effect
    a pattern of organization that arranges elements of an argument in a "because this happened, this resulted" sequence
  • Theme
    The primary message or lesson taught by a story
  • Climax
    Most exciting moment of the story; turning point for main character
  • plot
    the foundation of a novel or story
  • Setting
    The time and place of a story
  • Contrast
    Explain the differences between things
  • Narrator
    the person telling the story.
  • Onomatopoeia
    imitates a sound
  • Rhythm
    the musical quality created by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
  • Irony
    the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
  • Toby wants to know how many major units are in his social studies book. He should look where?
    table of contents
  • Prefix
    A word part added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning
  • plot
    The sequence of events in a story
  • Foreshadow
    A hint or clue that the author provides to the reader to suggest what will happen next or at sometime in the future in the story or narrative.
  • Metaphor
    Comparing two unlike things NOT using the words "like" or "as."
  • Allusion
    My friend got so angry I thought he was going to turn green and get totally huge.
  • He loves coming to school. He is always thinking to himself, 'If I could just be in Mrs. Lolley's class all day long, life would be perfect!'
    3rd person
  • Tone
    The general attitude an author takes towards his/her topic or subject.
  • Rising Action
    Conflicts are introduced, tensions rise, and things begin to get complicated.
  • fiction
    A story that is not true or is made up
  • Hyperbole
    an exaggeration
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "Swifter and swifter a low singing sound!"
    alliteration
  • What text structure is this? Linda and Lina are sisters. Linda is tall and has curly hair, but Lina is shorter with straight hair. Both girls love sports, though!
    compare and contrast
  • The chain of events that make up a story.
    Plot
  • plot
    series of events that take the characters from conflict to resolution
  • Onomatopoeia
    Words that represent the sounds something makes
  • Which of these is NOT an opinion?
    She was wearing a blue silk dress and ballet slippers.
  • Plot
    the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story. This is made up of a series of incidents that are related to one another.
  • Setting
    the time and place of a story or play.
  • Tone
    the writer's attitude towards the audience, subject or character.
  • Character Traits
    Describe a person based upon their actions and what type of person they are
  • conflict
    struggle or problem faced by the main character
  • The conflict is resolved and loose ends of the story are tied up at this time.
    Resolution
  • Idiom
    They were barking up the wrong tree.
  • First Person
    The point of view using I, me, my
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "The willow is as sleek as a velvet-nosed calf."
    simile
  • climax
    the turning point of the story and the moment of highest interest or emotion
  • opinion
    A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.
  • The standpoint from which a story is told.
    Point of View
  • Falling Action
    Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
  • Point of view
    The position from which the story is told
  • An inference is
    a guess about what the author doesn't tell us directly
  • Rhyme
    recurring identical or similar final word sounds within or at the ends of lines of verse, e.g., farm/harm;
  • Inference
    Goes beyond what the author says to make an educated guess
  • Central/Main Idea
    the most important idea about a topic that a writer or speaker conveys
  • The purpose of a caption is to
    describe a photograph
  • verb
    An action word
  • Third person omniscient point of view
    Author can follow all characters around and all times and knows thoughts and feelings of all characters.
  • Metaphor
    Comparing two things directly without using "like" or "as".
  • antagonist
    A character or force in conflict with the main character
  • Personification
    Giving human qualities to something that isn't human
  • Plot
    The sequential order of events within a narrative.
  • describe
    When you give specific and detailed information about something you have read or experienced
  • Rising Action
    Events leading up to the climax
  • Metaphor
    A figure of speech used as a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas without using the words life or as.
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "They hissed and groaned and hooted as they clamored,"Strike him out!"
    onomatopoiea
  • setting
    The time and place which the events of a story take place.
  • Topic
    A few words telling what the writing/story is about
  • Resolution
    The story comes to a reasonable ending. This part of the plot is typically the last few sentences in the story (i.e. And they all lived happily ever after...)
  • Antonym
    A word that means the opposite of another word
  • Alliteration
    An author uses words beginning with the same sound
  • Narrative
    Writing that tells a story
  • Resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up
  • interpret
    When you understand and explain the meaning of, or conclusions from, the details of something
  • External Conflict
    Struggles outside of the self.
  • figurative language
    a way of saying something other than the literal meaning of the words
  • Resolution
    The conclusion of the story and the completion of the action.
  • compare
    When you study the patterns of similarity in two or more things; how they are alike
  • Cause
    Must happen first; it makes something else happen
  • noun
    A person, place, thing, or idea
  • Compare
    Explain how things are alike
  • Metaphor
    Life is a highway.
  • Conflict
    The struggles faced by the characters.
  • explain
    When you make something easy for others to understand by giving reasons or causes
  • Tone
    Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
  • Simile
    Comparing two unlike things using words such as "like" or "as"
  • Falling Action
    Events begin falling into place moving toward the end of the story.
  • chronological/sequence
    arranged in order of time
  • character
    A person in a story
  • recognize
    When you know something and can remember it when you see it
  • Simile
    Comparing 2 things using the words "like" or "as" in the comparison
  • Mood
    The general atmosphere created by the authors words. The feeling the reader gets from reading the words.
  • Climax
    As the conflict reaches a turning point (its most intense point) the two opposing forces in the story meet.
  • Allusion
    A reference to another work of literature, person, or event
  • non-fiction
    writing that tells about real people, places, and events
  • Personification
    The delicious bread danced in my stomach.
  • cause & effect
    work to move the plot forward
  • Idiom
    A culturally understood expression that isn't meant to be taken literally
  • problem-solution
    A text structure that presents a problem and offers solutions to solve the problem.
  • Conflict
    A struggle between opposing forces
  • Turning point of the story or the most exciting and intense part for the protagonist.
    Climax
  • Antonym
    A word that means the opposite
  • resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up
  • Alliteration
    words that have the same beginning sounds together
  • We still object to the dress code for the following reasons: The dress code was written without any serious opportunity for student and parent input. The dress code violates laws protecting religious freedom.
    persuade
  • Antagonist
    the opponent or rival of the hero in the story.
  • The main character in a story
    Protagonist
  • exposition
    first part of the plot where characters and setting are established
  • Personification
    A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
  • Character
    A person in a story
  • protagonist
    Main character in a story
  • She was feeling under the weather after her long trip.
    idiom
  • Resolution (an element of plot)
    Comes after the falling action and it brings the story to a satisfactory end.
  • Summarizing
    Helps individuals remember large amounts of information, and they are better able to make applications in their daily lives.
  • Plot
    Sequence of events in a story
  • The problem or issue in a story. This can be internal or external.
    Conflict
  • Synonym
    A word that means the same
  • Characterize
    to describe the personality traits of someone
  • Exposition
    A narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.
  • His face was like stone as he looked at the teacher. They had just gotten in a fight.
    3rd person
  • Supporting Evidence/Textual Evidence
    ideas that support the topic sentence in a paragraph
  • The time and place of a story.
    Setting
  • Personification
    Giving human characteristics to something non-human.
  • Gloria wants to review the characteristics of mammals before taking her science test. To find the exact page where she can locate this information she should look where?
    index
  • Simile
    A figure of speech that is a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas through the use of the words like or as.
  • Idiom
    Curiosity killed the cat.
  • Third person limited point of view
    Author follows one character around and knows all things about this character.
  • Inference
    a logical guess that is made based on facts and one's own knowledge and experience.
  • Personification
    Giving an object or animal human feelings, thoughts, attitudes or actions.
  • Character
    a person in the story.
  • Simile
    a figure of speech that use the words LIKE or AS to make comparisons
  • First person point of view
    The author takes the point of view of a character providing personal thoughts or feelings and shares what other characters do and say. This is the "I" narrator.
  • Chronological
    In time order
  • Theme
    Central idea of a work of literature
  • Theme
    the message or meaning in a story, poem, or play.
  • conflict (an element of plot)
    the problems in the story.
  • flashbacks
    when a former event is inserted into the chronological structure of the work.