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Name 2 properties of non-metals
low melting points, not usually shiny, brittle, poor conductor of electricity, low density
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What does 'poly' mean
many
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Do metals have a high or low melting points and why?
high, due to the oppositely charged electrons and metal ions
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Is a buckyball a giant or simple covalent structure
Simple
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Where is silica most commonly found
Sand
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True or false : Valency is the number of electrons needed to complete the outer shell
true
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What is a synthetic polymer and why are they difficult to dispose of?
man made, because they are unreactive
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Name 1 example of a natural polymer
cellulose, DNA, protein, keratin
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Name all 4 allotropes of carbon
graphene, fullerenes, graphite, diamond
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How many electrons does electrons have
8
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Draw a diagram of a lattice of metals and label it
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What is the most stable group on the periodic table and why?
Noble gases ( they have full outer shells )
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Which allotrope of carbon cannot conduct electricity and why?
Diamond, because there's no free electrons
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Which allotrope of carbon has 4 bonds to each carbon atom
diamond
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Is graphene a giant or simple covalent structure
giant
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What is the periodic table made up of?
Elements
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Is a buckyball a giant or simple covalent structure
Simple
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What does malleable mean?
able to be pressed/hammered into shape without breaking
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Name 2 properties of metals
high melting points, shiny, good conductor of electricity, malleable, high density
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Where is silica most commonly found
Sand
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True or false : graphite is used in pencils
true
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What does 'mono' mean
one
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Name 2 properties of a covalent bond
- the bond is very strong - the intermolecular bond between molecules is weak - low melting and boiling points
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Which bond occurs between two non-metals
covalent bond
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How do you work out how many neutrons are in an atom
top number - bottom number
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Which bond occurs between a non-metal atom and a metal atom
ionic bonding
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In metallic bonding, what happens to the electrons on the outer shells?
they are lost from the atoms and form a sea of delocalised electrons
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Show the covalent bond between 2 hydrogen atoms
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Name 2 properties of ionic bonding
- strong electrostatic force - high melting and boiling points - soluble in water - only conduct electricity if a liquid or dissolved in water
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Draw a sodium (Na) atom.
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True or False : if its a thermal conductor it allows electricity to flow through the material
false - it allows heat
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Show the ionic bond between sodium + chlorine and name the ions
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