The Plant Kingdom Unit 4 Review | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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Plants secrete ____ as an internal stimuli to generate responses in different parts of the plant

Horomones

Fruits can be ______ or ______

Fleshy (seed surrounded by juicy flesh) or dry (seed has hard protective cover)

Plant movement in response to light

Phototropism

Plants take in _____ and expel ____ through their leaves (gases)

Carbon Dioxide; Oxygen

What component of the leaf is performing photosynthesis

Chloroplasts

Plant horomones regulate processes such as

Growth, leaf drop, fruit ripening

The process of a male and female gamete joining

Fertilization

Name 3 of the main plant groups

Hepatica, Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through the _____

stomata

What is a plant? (3 important characteristics)

Multicellular organisms made of eukaryotic plant cells. Autotrophic nutrition.

Three parts of a carpel

Stigma, style, ovary

Spores are created in structures called

Sporangia

Which of the following characteristics do Gymnosperms have: Flower, seed, fruit

All of them

The process of reproduction through spores

Sporogenesis

A mixture of water and minerals that plants use to transport nutrents

Xlem sap

4 stages of reproduction in a flowering plant

Production of pollen, pollination, fertilization, seed formation (then fruit formation and germination)

What are the three general ways plants reproduce

Asexual, Sexual, Alternation of Generations

Nastic movement in response to vibration (like an insect landing)

thigmonasty

Flowers that have both male and female reproductive organs are called

Hermaphrodite flowers

Movements that are temporary in one part of the plant (independent of stimuli)

Nastic movements

Inorganic xylem sap is transformed through a chemical reaction into ______

Phloem sap

Angiosperms produce ____ that contain gametes

Flowers

When conditions are right, seeds _____ and form a new plant

Germinate

Plant movement in response to water

Hydrotropism

Give an example of a plant adaptation

Cacti needle shaped leaves, oak waxy leaves, angiosperms losing leaves, floating water lilies

Gymnosperms produce _____ that contain gametes

Cones

The female sexual organ of an angiosperm flower

Carpel

The filament and anther are two parts of the _____

Stamen

Plant movement in response to gravity

geotropism

Define adaptation

Characteristics that allow living things to survive in their environments

Nastic movement due to changes in temperature

thermonasty

In which part of a plant does photosynthesis happen?

Leaves

Plants get energy through a process called _____ that takes place in the mitochondria

Cell respiration

Describe budding

Through spores or breakage, a plant forms a new independent plant that is genetically identical

What is the recipe for photosynthesis?

Water + minerals + CO2+ sunlight --> organic matter + O2

Plants release waste substances through their ______

stomata