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Excretory system

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  • The area at the center of the kidney where urine is collected
    renal pelvis
  • It is a compact cluster of capillaries responsible for blood filtration and initiating urine production in the renal nephrons
    glomerulus
  • The process of getting rid of material such as nitrogenus waste,certain salts and excess water from the blood
    excretion
  • If there is blood in the urine, what process was ineffective?
    infiltration
  • What does glomerular filtrate consist of?
    Water, urea, mineral salts, glucose, aminoacids, vitamins .... and other plasma solutes
  • The first step in urine formation
    filtration
  • Liquid waste produced by the kidneys.
    urine
  • Name the duct which transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.
    Ureter
  • What is number 1 on the diagram
    Kidney
  • What is number 2 on the diagram
    ureter
  • Human urine is composed by:
    water (95%), urea (2%), creatinine (0.1%), uric acid (0.03%), chloride, sodium, potassium, sulphate, ammonium, phosphate and other ions and molecules
  • Which process happens in kidney that returns glucose to the blood?
    reabsorption
  • What is number 3 on the diagram
    bladder
  • Name the inner lighter coloured region of the kidney.
    Medulla
  • Your kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from your body in a two-step process
    Filtration and reabsorption
  • How does the excretory system work with the circulatory system?
    The circulatory system moves blood around the body and the excretory system filters wastes from the blood
  • How many nephrons exist in our body ?
    2 million
  • Tube through which urine is discharged from the body
    urethra
  • Which waste product is found in urine?
    urea
  • What is the major role of the structure labeled by letter A.
    reabsorption
  • Small stones or crystals that form in the renal pelvis, made up of mineral deposits contained in the urine. When it passes through a narrow tube such as the ureter, this can cause intense pain called renal colic.
    kidney stones
  • The second major etep in urine formation
    Reabsorption
  • How does the excretory system help your body maintain homeostasis?
    It removes waste and adjusts water levels to create a balance where there is not too much or too little of a substance in the body
  • What is number 4 on the diagram
    urethra
  • Organ that holds/stores urine
    bladder
  • The nephron is the
    functional unit of the kidney
  • The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney
    nephron
  • Name the two parts of excretory system which lies in the cortex region of the kidney.
    Glomerolous and Bowman's capsule