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Grade 7 Humanities Year End Review

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  • List 5 types of natural disasters
    ex. hurricanes/typhoons/cyclones, tornadoes, landslides, earthquakes, tsunami, flood, avalanche, volcano, etc.
  • How long was India a colony of Britain?
    ~190 years
  • Name 5 of the world's major religions
    Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hindusim, Sikhism, Judaism, Taoism
  • Which continent gained independence last?
    Africa
  • An ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea extending some 6,440 km (4,000 mi). Goods, ideas and culture were exchanged across Asia and into Europe was called the _______
    Silk Road
  • Casualties refers to ....
    the number of people killed
  • Name one food that the Americas gained from the Columbian Exchange?
    peach, pears, citrus fruits, bananas, honey, grains, livestock, onion, turnip, grapes, sugar cane, olives
  • Someone who believes in Islam is called a ___________
    muslim
  • Is Hinduism a polytheistic or monotheistic religion?
    polytheistic
  • List the motivations for imperialism (EPIRE)
    economic, political, ideological, religious, exploratory
  • Which religion has the largest number of followers?
    Christianity
  • The _________ ________ was the system of trade in China before the Opium Wars in the mid 1800s
    Canton system
  • Which explorer conquered the Incas?
    Francisco Pizarro
  • _____ is the belief that there is no god, while ______ is the belief that the existence of God is unknown and unknowable
    atheism, agnosticism
  • List 3 goods Britain imported from its colonies
    cotton, fur, silk, spices, sugar, tea, tobacco, rum, indigo
  • The Saffir-Simpson Scale measures which natural disaster?
    hurricanes/typhoons/cyclones
  • The Richter Scale measures which natural disaster?
    earthquakes
  • Is Taoism monotheistic, polytheistic or nontheistic?
    nontheistic
  • a long period where there is little or no rain is called a ______
    drought
  • By the 1900s, which country had the biggest Empire?
    Britain
  • When determining the development of a country, list one indicator we could look at
    Teacher to accept any appropriate response ex; life expectancy, HDI, GDP per capita, infant mortality rate, mean years of education, etc.
  • A period of European history, lasting from about 1300-1600, where there was a "rebirth" of interest in classical culture that led to far-reaching changes in art, learning, and views of the world was called the __________
    Renaissance
  • ______ is the belief in one god
    monotheism
  • Ferdinand Magellan was the first to circumnavigate the globe. What does this mean?
    He was the first to sail all the way around the Earth.
  • List 3 things you need in an emergency kit
    teacher to accept any appropriate answers
  • What was the Middle Passage?
    The transport of slaves from Africa to the Americas in terrible conditions
  • __________ is when a country tries to protect its trade/products from other countries
    protectionsim
  • Jews worship in a ________, Muslims worship in a _________.
    synagogue, mosque
  • A giant ocean wave caused by oceanic disturbances, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, meteorite impacts, and landslides is called a _______
    tsunami
  • What were 3 innovations that allowed people to explore further?
    faster ships, triangular sails, astrolabe, magnetic compass, rifles/cannons, etc.
  • What were the 3 G's/motivations of European exploration?
    God, glory and gold
  • In the 1600s, which 2 European countries had the biggest empires?
    Spain and Portugal
  • Which explorer overthrew the Aztec Empire?
    Hernan Cortes
  • What drug did Britain go to war with China over?
    opium
  • Who "discovered" North America, and why are quotations used?
    Christopher Columbus- because there were many native people who were already living there, and the Vikings made settlements before Columbus.
  • people who try to spread their religion in different areas are called _____
    missionaries