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7th Grade Finals Review

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  • leader of the Puritans - founder of Massachusetts Bay
    John Winthrop
  • settled Jamestown in Virginia
    John Smith
  • the people of a nation, state or society that are considered an organized group of citizens
    body politic
  • leader of the Pilgrims; founder of Plymouth
    William Bradford
  • What year did the Sugar Act occur?
    1765
    1761
    1764
    1767
  • A separatists group that wanted a total break from the Church of England
    Pilgrims
  • last major effort by the Native Americans of Southern New England to drive out the English settlers
    King Phillip's War
  • a person granted a royal charter for the establishment and government of an American colony
    Lord Proprietors
  • What event occurred in 1765?
    Navigation Acts
    Stamp Act
    Boston Massacre
    Sugar Act
  • Columbian Exchange
    the movement of living things between hemispheres
  • British general that was defeated in the French and Indian War
    Edward Braddock
  • founder of Rhode Island
    Roger Williams
  • company whose stock is owned by shareholders
    Joint-stock company
  • What law placed a tax on sugar and molasses
    Sugar Act
  • royal governor that limited colonists' rights
    Edmond Andros
  • wanted to break away from the Church of England
    Separatists
  • a person who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a period of time
    indentured servant
  • people who wanted to purify the Church of England and broke away from Roman Catholicism
    Puritans
  • a law that required all legal documents to have a special seal or stamp to show a tax had been paid for it
    Stamp Act
  • popular minister during The Great Awakening that led revival meetings in the colonies
    George Whitfield
  • journalist that became the symbol for freedom of press
    John Peter Zenger
  • mixed race sailer that was the first person killed in the Boston Massacre
    Crispus Attucks
  • well known minister of The Great Awakening that preached fiery sermons to condemn his flock
    Jonathon Edwards
  • What event happened in 1651?
    Salem Witch Trials
    Townshend Acts
    Boston Massacre
    Navigation Acts
  • What type of houses did the Plains tribe use?
    teepees
    longhouses
    adobe
    mud
  • the refusal to buy
    boycott
  • political leader and military general that served; leader of the Continental Army
    George Washington
  • What type of houses did the Eastern Woodland tribe use?
    teepees
    adobe
    longhouses
    log houses
  • What year did the Boston Massacre take place?
    1770
    1765
    1790
    1670
  • What is a formally written document, typically signed by many people, appealing to authority about a particular cause?
    petition
  • set of rules by the English settlers who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower
    Mayflower Compact
  • monarch of Great Britain
    King George III
  • founded Conneticut
    Thomas Hooker
  • Virginian leader in the House of Burgesses; known for his "Give me liberty, or give me death" speech
    Patrick Henry
  • thousands of Puritans left England to escape bad treatment from the king
    Great Migration
  • another word for income
    revenue
  • British soldier and founder of Georgia
    James Oglethorpe
  • believed all people should live in peace and harmony; established themselves in Pennsylvania , thanks to Willaim Penn
    Quakers
  • Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania
    William Penn
  • What type of housing did the Pacific Northwest tribe use?
    buffalo skin
    teepee
    longhouses
    adobe
  • trading route with 3 stops. Typically shipping good and enslaved Africans
    Triangular Trade
  • What type of houses did the Desert Southwest Tribe use?
    adobe
    brick
    longhouse
    teepee
  • What year did the Townshend Act take place?
    1767
    1762
    1765
    1770
  • What event occured in 1763?
    Navigation Acts
    Proclamation of 1763
    Townshend Acts
    Sugar Act
  • English philosopher that argued that indiviuals have 3 natural rights
    John Locke
  • leader of the Sons of Liberty
    Samuel Adams
  • Passengers on Mayflower, called ___________ by the Pilgrims, included merchants, craftsmen, skilled workers and indentured servants, and several young orphans. All were common people. About one-third of them were children. The Pilgrims h
    The Strangers
  • What year did the Zenger Trials take place?
    1770
    1765
    1773
    1733
  • male citizens of 3 townships in Connecticut assembled and established laws
    Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
  • What event took place from 1754-1763?
    Townshend Acts
    Salem Witch Trials
    Boston Massacre
    French and Indian War
  • a cost saving measure that required colonists to house British troops in their private homes
    Quartering Acts
  • founded New Hampshire
    John Mason
  • Inventor and founding Father; member of the Enlightenment Movement
    Benjamin Franklin
  • What years did the Salem Witch Trials take place?
    1792-1793
    1651-1652
    1754-1763
    1692 -1693
  • Which person and group was first to discover the New World?
    Puritans
    Native Americans
    Christopher Columbus - Pilgrims
    Lief Erikson - the Vikings