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Study
Body Systems 5º
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The three main types of blood vessels are....
Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries
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What are the tiny air sacs called at the end of the bronchioles?
alveoli
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Blood in the right ventricle is...
Oxygenated (a lot of Oxygen)
Deoxygenated (low Oxygen)
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Bronchitis is a common infection that makes it difficult to breathe and gives you cough. Which part of the body does it affect?
alveoli
diaphragm
bronchi
larynx
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The Liver secretes an important juice called ... that helps us digest fats
bolus
juice
saliva
bile
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In which part of the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?
trachea
diaphragm
pharynx
Lungs
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Your lungs get bigger when you...
inhale
exhale
ventilate
respirate
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The movement of the bolus from the esophagus to the stomach is called...
peristalsis
systole
gastric juice
intestine
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The ... is the longest part of our digestive system where food is transformed into nutrients
large intestine
liver
pancreas
small intestine
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What is the tube called that AIR passes through after entering your mouth or nose?
trachea
esophagus
bronchiole
alveoli
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In diastole, when the ventricles relax...
blood is squeezed out of the ventricles
blood comes into the ventricles
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blood carries oxygen to our
organs (body)
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Gas exchange takes place in this part of the lungs
alveoli
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The mixture of food a saliva that goes down our esophagus into the stomach is...
pancreas
bolus
pharynx
saliva
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ALL arteries have oxygenated blood (blood with a lot of Oxygen)
True
False (The pulmonary artery does not!)
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Our body needs Carbon Dioxide.
FALSE
TRUE
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The process of elimination of waste products by cells is called...
scretion
transport
excretion
sweat
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Your lungs get smaller when you....
exhale
respirate
ventilate
inhale
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Which organ is below the lungs?
pharynx
trachea
diaphragm
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Gas exchange at the organs occurs in the...
arteries
veins
capillaries
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Which is not a part of the human heart?
Atrioventricular valves
Left atrium
Pulmonary artery
Alveoli
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Both of your lungs are the same size.
False
True
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These go AWAY from the heart
Arteries
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Which organ is shaped like a bean?
ureter
kidney
urethra
bladder
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These blood cells defend our body from viruses and bacteria
platelets
white blood cells
red blood cells
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Juice that helps us digest proteins comes from the...
Pancreas
Small intestine
Liver
Stomach
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When you take air into your body.
inhale
exhale
trachea
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Oxygenated blood is found in the Aorta
TRUE
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The mouth secretes ... that helps us break down our food
bile
bolus
saliva
seeds
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Most water and minerals are absorbed through the...
pancreas
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
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What happens when we inhale?
We breathe in Oxygen
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Excretion is carried out by two systems, what are they?
Excretory and Respiratory
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When there is ventricular systole...
The ventricles contract, blood is pushed out
The ventricles relax and are filled with blood
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These blood cells carry oxygen and carbon dioxide
platelets
red blood cells
white blood cells
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What is the function of our respiratory system? (2 most important)
Take in oxygen to the blood // Release CO2
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When you release air out of your body.
trachea
inhale
exhale
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What happens when we exhale
we breathe out Carbon Dioxide
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Deoxygenated blood is found in the Pulmonary Artery
TRUE
FALSE
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These blood cells help us seal a wound...
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
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The respiratory system expels carbon dioxide. This is an example of excretion
TRUE
FALSE
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These are on our skin and help us expel waste
sweat glands
ureters
alveoli
hair
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The ... remove waste from blood and make urine.
kidneys
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Gastric juices mix with the bolus in the stomach to form a liquid called...
bolus
chyme
saliva
bile
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The vocal chords are located in the
lungs
bronchi
larynx
pharynx
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