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IGCSE History Paper 2

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  • Who did the League send to investigate and report on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria?
    Lord Lytton
  • In which part of the LoN did members meet once a year and any decisions they made had to be unanimous?
    Assembly
  • In 1931 what did Japan claim Chinese soldiers had sabotaged?
    Manchurian Railway
  • Give one strength and one weakness of Britain and France as leaders of the League of Nations
    Respect/power, weak after WW1, League depended on them, had own debts to pay
  • Give two reasons the USA did not join the League of Nations
    Lack of support for ToV, Intervention, Anti-Imperial, Trade
  • What does collective security mean?
    countries working together to stop wars
  • What was the name of Britain and France's secret pact to give Abyssinia to Italy?
    Hoare-Laval Pact
  • What year was the League of Nations set up?
    1920
  • What sanctions did the League place on Italy in 1935?
    Banned weapons sales, sanctions on rubber and metal
  • Italy left the League of Nations in 1937: True or False
    True
  • Which event in 1929 caused a Global Depression?
    Wall Street Crash
  • What did Germany do in 1933 after not getting what they wanted from the disarmament conferences?
    Left the League of Nations
  • Name two commissions of the League
    Mandate Commissions, Refugee Committee, Slavery Commission, Health Committee
  • Which country was secretly re-arming during the disarmament conferences of the 1930s?
    Germany
  • Which two countries were the League worried about in the early 1930s?
    Japan and Germany
  • Which part of the LoN was made up of more important members like Britain, France and Japan, who met 4-5 times a year?
    The Council
  • What did Japan do after the League ordered it to leave Manchuria in 1933?
    Left the League of Nations and continued invasion
  • Which president came up with the idea of a League of Nations?
    Woodrow Wilson
  • Give on incident in the 1920s and why it showed the success of the LoN
    Aaland Islands, Bulgaria
  • Give one incident in the 1920s and why it showed the weaknesses of the LoN
    Corfu, Vilna
  • In what year did the League close down?
    1939
  • What were the 4 aims of the League of Nations?
    Discourage Aggression, Cooperate, Disarm, improve Living Conditions
  • After publicly denouncing collective security, what policy did British PM Chamberlain then follow in the 1930s?
    Appeasement
  • Which country invaded Abyssinia in 1935?
    Italy
  • The Disarmament conferences of the 1930s were successful. True or False
    False