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Unit 5 Biology Exam Review

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  • Thinking about the first step of glycolysis, what is the process for A?
    A= Glycolysis
  • What are the products of the Kreb's cycle?
    ATP, NADH, FADH2
  • Where does the Kreb's cycle occur?
    Mitochondrial matrix
  • What is Aerobic?
    Aerobic= NEEDS oxygen
  • How does the Electron Transport Chain function?
    Pumps protons (H+) across the inner mitochondrial membrane
  • What is the goal of cellular respiration?
    to use sugar and make ATP
  • What are the TWO types of Fermentation?
    Alcohol Fermentation and Lactic Acid Fermentation
  • Where does the Electron Transport Chain occur?
    Cristae (inner mitochondrial membrane)
  • Which processes are Aerobic? (Glycolysis, Fermentation, Kreb's cycle, ETC)
    Aerobic= Kreb's cycle and ETC
  • Which processes are Anaerobic? (Glycolysis, Fermentation, Kreb's cycle, ETC)
    Anaerobic= Glycolysis and Fermentation
  • What are the products of glycolysis?
    ATP, NADH, pyruvate
  • Is the following statement true or false: cellular respiration and photosynthesis have the same formula/equation with the reactants and products reversed.
    True
  • Which of the following is the pathway for cellular respiration?
    Glycolysis ---> Fermentation ---> Kreb's cycle ---> ETC
  • Fermentation does not produce any ATP. Why is it even necessary?
    It regenerates NAD+ to keep glycolysis going
  • What is ATP?
    Main source of energy that cells use
  • Where does Glycolysis occur?
    Cytosol
  • Where is ATP made?
    Mitochondria
  • Is the following statement true or false: Glycolysis and Fermentation are anaerobic processes.
    True
  • Where does Fermentation occur?
    Cytosol
  • Which organelle does cellular respiration happen in?
    Mitochondria
  • Why is oxygen important in aerobic respiration?
    It is needed to get rid of excess water in the mitochondria
  • Why do we count two turns of the Krebs cycle?
    Because two acetyl CoAs were produced from one glucose molecule
  • How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis correlated?
    They have opposite reactants and products
  • What is the formula for cellular respiration?
    sugar + oxygen ---> carbon dioxide + water
  • What is Anaerobic?
    Anaerobic= does not need oxygen
  • Which of the following is required to do aerobic respiration?
    Oxygen