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Idioms and Phrases

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  • cruel and unfair
    below the belt
  • protect oneself because one feels insecure or threatened
    be on the defensive
  • be stupid
    be as thick as a brick
  • Do you think he's been cheating us a__ a____? (from the very beginning)
    all along
  • a hopeless search
    a wild-goose chase
  • not be able to decide what to do
    be in two minds about sth
  • The deal was completely open and a____ b____. (honest)
    above board
  • a difficult fact to accept
    a bitter pill (to swallow): "Losing to a younger player was a bitter pill to swallow."
  • be successful
    bear fruit
  • sth very easy to do
    a piece of cake
  • very busy
    be as busy as a bee
  • a lot of fuss about sth that is not important
    a storm in a teacup
  • avoid saying what one means directly
    beat about / around the bush
  • be caught while committing a crime
    be caught red-handed
  • I'll b___ my t___ until a good job offer comes my way. (wait for a good opportunity)
    bide *one's* time
  • in a direct line/ by a direct route
    as the crow flies
  • have a false idea about something
    bark up the wrong tree: "His attorney suggested that the investigators might be barking up the wrong tree."
  • be the best
    be second to none
  • The documentary shows a modern woman years a____ o_ her t___. (have modern ideas)
    be ahead of one's time
  • A______ a__ t__ o___, he recovered. (despite the difficulties)
    against (all) the odds
  • If you are "worn out", it means you are...
    old
    very tired
    exploited by others
    extremely stressed
  • become very angry
    blow a fuse
  • be really pleased
    be tickled pink
  • a difficult, hard life
    a dog's life: "Everyone knows it's a dog's life in this business."
  • an easy target
    a sitting duck
  • be inexperienced
    be green
  • She was t_____ ___ b______ by the news. (be surprised)
    be thrown off balance
  • Look exactly like someone
    be the perfect image of *somebody*
  • To be "broke" can mean...
    be exhausted
    have no / very little money
    no longer wish to participate
    be very frustrated
  • You'll need to ______ the boss __ before asking for a pay rise. (flatter / praise someone to get their help / support)
    butter *someone* up
  • Which does NOT mean "annoyed" ?
    peed off
    pissed off
    downed off
    browned off
  • Give an example of learning something by TRIAL AND ERROR
    (learning from one's own mistakes)
  • The workers' strike _______ the economy __ its _____. (destroy or humble)
    BRING *someone / something* TO *their* KNEES
  • Nuclear weapons should only be used __ _ ____ ______. (when all else has failed)
    as a last resort
  • a very important day
    a red-letter day
  • suddenly
    bolt from the blue
  • really want sth
    be dying for sth
  • Anthony is the ____-____ ___ at work. He always gets the promotions. (a favoured person)
    blue-eyed boy
  • be likely to happen
    be on the cards
  • irritated/bad mood
    a bear with a sore head: "You're like a bear with a sore head this morning. What's wrong with you?"
  • Which of the following is NOT a definition of "be on the up and up"?
    becoming wealthy
    improving all the time
    honest and fair to everyone
  • Try to do something that is too difficult for you
    bite off more than you can chew: "We bit off more than we could chew when we tried to renovate our farmhouse"
  • person who enjoys staying up late
    a night owl
  • Something which appears bad at first, but then turns our favourably
    a wolf in sheep's clothing
    find money under an old mattress
    an angel dressed as a demon
    a blessing in disguise
  • person with hidden abilities
    (a bit of a) dark horse: "Anna's such a dark horse - I had no idea she'd published a novel."
  • false belief ("Garlic doesn't cure sore throats, that's just an ___ _____' ____!"
    old wives' tale
  • be well-informed
    be in the know: "This restaurant is considered by those in the know to be the best in Spain"
  • annoying person/thing
    a pain in the neck
  • A__ i_ a__, I think you've done very well. (when everything is considered)
    all in all
  • in prison
    behind bars
  • be very angry
    be up in arms
  • covered with bruises
    black and blue all over
  • Sleep deeply
    sound asleep
  • be very lively
    be full of beans
  • a wild guess/ a risk
    a long shot
  • In some places, bus service has a__ b__ disappeared. (almost completely)
    all but
  • to do something that has never been done before
    blaze a trail: "Bill Gates blazed a trail in computer operating systems"
  • be out of favour, in trouble
    be in the doghouse
  • person with important job / position
    big cheese
  • He was shot __ close range / q_______. (from a short distance)
    at close range / quarters
  • be very precious to somebody; be somebody's favourite
    be the apple of somebody's eye
  • a poor memory
    a memory like a sieve
  • War is, __ __________, brutal. (because of its own features)
    by definition
  • B_____ you ___ ___ Jack Ro______, the work will be done. (extremely quickly)
    before *one* can say Jack Robinson
  • have recovered from an illness
    woke
    be up and about
    jump out of bed
    bed jumped
  • at the forefront of
    the cutting edge: "Apple is at the cutting edge of mobile communications technology."
  • Neither loss nor profit
    empty figure
    break even
    red nor black
    zero sum
  • about to be punished
    be for the high jump: "You're for the high jump"
  • sb who feels uncomfortable
    a fish out of water: "I felt like a fish out of water at my new school."
  • The escaped prisoners are still a_ l____. (free, not caught)
    at large
  • ease the tension when one first meets people
    break the ice
  • avoid or ignore reality / responsibility
    bury / have your head in the sand: "He has his head in the sand if he thinks he doesn't need to study for exams"
  • be in a state of confusion
    be (all) at sea
  • barely avoid an accident / a bad situation
    be / have a close shave
  • weakest point of sb's character
    Achilles heel
  • generally speaking
    to and fro
    give or take
    more or less
    by and large
  • be in someone's position
    be in *someone's* shoes
  • makes people want to ask a particular question
    beg the question: "Social media's influence begs the question of if it has too much power"
  • Look exactly like someone
    be the spitting image of *somebody*
  • I've just had a _________! (sudden clear idea/thought)
    brainwave
  • drenched / soaked / wet to the skin
    extremely wet
  • The third candidate for the seat is a relatively u______ q_______. (person or thing that one has no experience of)
    unknown quantity
  • hit somebody repeatedly until bruised
    beat somebody black and blue
  • conceited; boastful
    big-headed
  • __ _____ of habit I always remove my shoes before entering a home. (because it is a habit)
    by force of habit
  • be awkward, clumsy
    be all fingers and thumbs
  • be easily deceived/ naive
    be born yesterday
  • It rained every day of our holiday - but we had a good time a__ t__ s___. (yet, however)
    all the same
  • be elated
    be over the moon
  • make someone understand how important or serious something is
    bring something home (to someone): "The scale of damage really brought home the effects of climate change"
  • There were 550 people there a__ t___. (in total)
    all told
  • a totally different sitation from the one just mentioned
    be another / a different kettle of fish: "Having knowledge is one thing but being able to communicate it to others is another kettle of fish."
  • in secret / unknown to most people
    behind the scenes: "A lot of work goes on behind the scenes to ensure a successful course"
  • out of favour
    be in sb's black books
  • action, comment, etc. liable to provoke sb
    a red rag to a bull
  • Explain a time you were in a QUANDARY.
    quandary = confused / undecided
  • formal clothing
    black tie
  • be in the same (usually bad) situation
    be in the same boat
  • be unaware of sth
    be in the dark about sth