Study

Science 10: Week 4 to 6

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  • What type of plate boundary cannot produce or destroy the lithosphere?
    Transform Plate Boundary
  • What geologic feature is associated with a Transform Plate Boundary?
    Fracture Zones
  • What type of plate convergence is associated with this geological feature?
    Oceanic-Oceanic Convergence
  • What is this geologic feature and what plate boundary is involved?
    Mid-ocean Ridge - Divergent Plate Boundary (Oceanic-Oceanic)
  • What is the other term that refers to a Divergent Plate Boundary
    Spreading Center or Constructive Margin
  • Oceanic Lithosphere or Continental Lithosphere: Which one is younger and why?
    Oceanic Lithosphere, due to continuous seafloor spreading
  • What type of boundary is involved in the Philippine Archipelago and how does it affect the country?
    Convergent Plate Boundary - active fault zones and volcanism
  • Narrow geographic zone on the Earth's surface where most earthquake activities occur
    SEISMIC BELT
  • What happens in a Divergent Plate Boundary?
    Plates move away from each other due to the rising convection currents and lateral magma flow. The magma fills in the gap, cools down and creates new crust
  • A type of stress that occurs in a divergent plate boundary
    Tensional Stress
  • Give ONE real life example of a Geological Feature that resulted from two continental plates moving away from one another
    (1) African Rift Valley, (2) Baikal Rift Valley in Russia, (3) Rhine Rift Valley in Germany, (4) Great Rift Valley System
  • What happens in Oceanic-Oceanic Convergence?
    The old oceanic plate subducts under the young oceanic plate. magma is formed and begins to rise to the surface as it sinks.
  • What is Seafloor Spreading?
    Occurs when two oceanic plates move away from one another creating new oceanic crust.
  • Give 2 geologic features that is associated with Divergent Plate Boundaries
    (1) Oceanic Ridges and (2) Rift Valleys
  • A type of stress that occurs in a convergent plate boundary
    Compressive Stress
  • What happens in a Transform Plate Boundary?
    Plates slide horizontally past each other and neither produce nor destroy lithosphere. It causes ground movement and produces fault/fracture zones.
  • A type of boundary that results to the upwelling of hot material that further turns into a new seafloor
    Divergent Plate Boundary
  • Give at least 2 geologic features associated with Convergent Plate Boundaries
    (1) Deep-Ocean Trenches (2) Mountain Ranges (3) Volcanic Arcs and (4) Volcanic Island Arcs
  • A type of stress that occurs in a Transform Plate Boundary
    Shear Stress
  • Give 3 evidences or Scientific basis of the division of lithospheric plates
    (1) Mountain chains, (2) Volcanism, (3) Fossils, (4) Earthquakes
  • A type of boundary that can result to the oceanic lithosphere descending beneath an overriding plate and eventually to be reabsorbed into the mantle
    Convergent Plate Boundary
  • A boundary between two continental blocks that create a mountain belt
    Convergent Plate Boundary
  • What is the other term that refers to a Transform Plate Boundary
    Transform Fault or Conservative Margin
  • What is the other term that refers to a Convergent Plate Boundary?
    Subduction Zone or Destructive Margin
  • What are the three variations of convergent zones based on the type of crustal material involved and tectonic setting?
    (1) Oceanic-Continental, (2) Oceanic-Oceanic and (3) Continental-Continental