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Study
Ecosystems- 5th grade Science
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Which of the following is not a decomposer? fungi - bacteria - an owl
An owl is not a decomposer!
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What is a producer?
A producer generates its own food. A producer is a green plant.
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What is a food chain?
A food chain shows how each living thing gets food and energy.
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True or False: Food chains start with consumers?
False because food chains start with plants and plants are producers!
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Why are arrows used in food webs and chains?
Arrows show the flow of energy.
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Does the lion have a predator in nature?
NO
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Breaks down decaying material in an ecosystem
decomposer
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What is a decomposer?
A decomposer gets energy from dead plants and animals.
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I eat meat - other animals - yum! Who am I?
I am a carnivore
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I eat plants. Who am I?
I am a herbivore.
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What is a consumer?
A consumer eats other animals and plants for energy.
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Which of the following is not a producer? a cat - grass - lettuce
A cat is not a producer.
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The wolf eats the rabbit for lunch. Who is the prey?
The rabbit is the prey.
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What is a prey?
A prey is an animal that is eaten by another animal.
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True or false: Secondary consumers eat other animals.
True. Secondary consumers are carnivores.
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True or False: Omnivores eat only animals.
False because omnivores eat plants and animals.
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Which one is not a consumer? a tree - a dog - a bear
A tree is not a consumer - it is a producer!
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A food chain models how energy is transferred in an
ecosystem
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The wolf eats the rabbit for lunch. Who is the predator?
The wolf is the predator.
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Shows the relationship among all species in an ecosystem
food web
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Eats animals for energy
consumer
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What happens if there are too many rabbits in an ecosystem?
They eat all the grass and there isn't enough food for everyone!
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Example of a biotic factor
tree, animal, person, etc
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Which animal is not a herbivore? A cat - a cow - a rabbit
The cat is not a herbivore.
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An animal whose niche is to hunt and kill its own food like other animals
predator
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True or False: Primary consumers eat other animals.
False - Primary consumers eat plants - herbivores.
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What would happen if all the grass died?
Primary consumers which eat grass would not have enough food. These consumers would die from lack of food.
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Organisms at the beginning of a food chain are called
producers
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Which animal is not a carnivore? A cat - a rabbit - a wolf
The rabbit is not a carnivore.
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What is an abiotic factor?
non-living things such as rock, pavement, air, etc.
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