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Resources: Physical and chemical properties

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  • Ability of a type of matter to burn easily
    Flammability
  • Temperature at which liquid changes into a gas
    Boiling point
  • Matter that always contains the same type of atoms arranged in the same way
    Pure substance
  • Special quality or characteristic of something
    Property
  • What properties can be determined by the senses?
    Chemical properties.
    Physical properties.
  • Example of semiconductor (electrical conductivity)
    Computer circuits
  • Temperature at which solid changes to liquid
    Melting point
  • Ability of a material to transfer heat
    Thermal conductivity
  • Ability of a material to allow electricity to flow through it
    Electrical conductivity
  • Which materials have high electrical conductivity?
    Copper, silver, gold, aluminum
  • Ability to bend
    Flexibility
  • Made by changing a natural material into another
    Synthetic material
  • Ability to be stretched or hammered into different shapes
    Ductility
  • Very small particle, basic unit that makes up all matter
    Atom
  • Which materials have low thermal conductivity?
    Ceramics, water, concrete, fabric, rubber, wood
  • Can be observed and measured without changing the kind of matter
    Physical property
  • Which materials have high thermal conductivity?
    Diamond, copper and silver
  • Ability of a material to dissolve into another
    Solubility
  • Can be observed and measured only by changing the matter into a different kind of matter
    Chemical property
  • Which materials have low or none electrical conductivity?
    Wood, plastic, rubber, ceramic
  • The amount of mass in a certain volume of matter
    Density
  • Energy made by the flow of an electric current
    Electrical energy
  • Medium level of electrical conductivity
    Semiconductor