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Environment vocabulary (C1)

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  • Tropical forests are being C_ _ / D _ _ _ at the rate of 30 football pitches/fields a minute.
    cut down
  • What's the noun for "the process of making sth dirty or poisonous, or the state of containing unwanted or dangerous substances? C_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N
    contamination
  • How do you call the measure of the amount of carbon dioxide that your activities produce? _ _ _ _ _ N / _ _ _ _P_ _ _ _
    carbon footprint
  • What is this? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T
    rainforest
  • What do you call when layers of ice permanently covering parts of the earth become liquid as a result of heating? M _ _ _ _ _ _ / I_ _ / C _ _ _
    melting ice caps
  • Which one of the following sources of energy is not renewable?
    nuclear
    wind
    bio fuels
    solar
  • What is the undeveloped area around cities called? THE _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ T
    the green belt
  • What is this?  _ _ _ D / _ _ _ _ _ _ E
    a wind turbine (also windmill)
  • What phrasal verb has the meaning "to get rid of sb/sth that you do not want or cannot keep? D_ _ _ _ _ _ / O_
    dispose of
  • What are these? _ _ _ _ R / _ _ _ _ _ S
    solar panels
  • What do we call polluted precipitation that damages plants and animals when it falls? _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ N
    acid rain
  • What's the word for the electricity produced using the power of water? H _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Y
    hydroelectricity
  • What are these called? _ _ _ _ _ _T / F_ _ _ _
    exhaust fumes (also emissions)
  • What's the word for used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes? S_ _ _ _ E
    sewage
  • What's the word for a situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc. stops existing? E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N
    extinction
  • What are these? F_ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ S
    fossil fuels
  • R_ _ _ _ _ E
    recycle
  • What do you call a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities? _ _ _ _
    smog
  • What's the noun for the production or sending out of light, heat, gas, etc.? E_ _ _ _ _ _ N
    emission
  • What adjective means "made to be thrown away after use"? E.g. D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E plastic products
    disposable (plastic products)
  • Who are they? _ _ V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S
    environmentalists (also ecologists)
  • An area of land on which there are a lot of windmills or wind turbines for producing electricity: _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ M
    wind farm
  • What do plants produce? _ _ _ _ _ _
    Oxygen. Plants take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
  • How do we describe something which can be easily broken down or decomposed naturally? B _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E
    biodegradable /baɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbəl)/
  • What are the three R's that help us to protect the environment?
    Reduce, Recycle, Remember
    Revise, Reduce, Recycle
    Reuse, Recycle, Reduce
    Reduce, Remember, Recycle
  • What do you call a measurement of the distance food has to be transported from the producer to the consumer and the fuel that this uses? F_ _ _ / _ _ _ _
    food mile (e.g. We keep food miles to a minimum by sourcing products locally.)
  • What are they doing? D_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ natural resources.
    depleting
  • How do you call the problem of the slow steady rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, caused by an increase of gases such as carbon dioxide? _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / E_ _ _ _ _
    the greenhouse effect
  • What word do we use to describe the relationship between plants and animals in a particular environment? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M
    ecosystem
  • L _ _ _ _ _ _ L
    landfill
  • What do you call the act of dropping rubbish on the ground in public places? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ G
    littering
  • Raw sewage is being D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ D from the treatment plant directly into the river.
    discharged
  • What is this type of energy called? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ L
    geothermal
  • What adjective means "at risk of no longer existing"? E.g. The sea turtle is an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ species .
    endangered
  • What do greenhouse gases cause? G _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ G
    global warming
  • What do you call the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people? D_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N
    deforestation
  • How do you call these energy sources? A_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E.
    alternative (energy sources), (also renewable energy sources)
  • T _ _ _ _ / W _ _ _ _
    toxic waste