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Elements of Poetry

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  • It's the "money" of a song or poem. -a verse, a set, or a group of lines that appears at the end of the stanza, or appears where a poem or song divides into different sections
    refrain or chorus
  • Free Verse
    Poems with no recognizable patterns or rules (no rhyming, etc)
  • comparing two things using like or as
    simile
  • The cloud was fluffy like cotton candy. This is an example of a _____________
    simile
  • "Tim, the terrifying tiger" is an example of _________
    alliteration
  • the actual definition of a word is known as what?
    denotation
  • What is the rhyme scheme of a limerick?
    aabba
  • This poem is an example of a...... I was so small/ But got a treat/ I caught a ball/ In my seat
    Quatrain Poem
  • He was a tornado, blasting through the opposing team. This is an example of a ____________
    metaphor
  • "once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary" is an example of what?
    internal rhyme
  • giving human characteristics to non-human things
    personification
  • Boom! Thud! Pow! These words are examples of ___________ used in poetry
    onomatopoeia
  • My shoes are killing me. This sentence is an example of a _______
    Hyperbole
  • 3 line, unrhymed poem, consisting of 17 syllables and usually written about nature
    Haiku
  • repetition of a vowel sound
    assonance
  • a poetic device which is used at the end of a line and the beginning of the next line in a poem. Also, it can be described as a point where a line is divided into two halves at the end of a line
    line break
  • Using figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our 5 physical senses.
    Imagery
  • the naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it
    onomatopoeia
  • "find a needle in a haystack" or "when pigs fly" are examples of what?
    idioms
  • The way a poem is laid out on the page, how it "looks"
    Form
  • the repetition of consonant sounds in three or more neighboring words or syllables
    alliteration
  • exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
    hyperbole
  • How do you number the lines of a poem?
    by fives (5, 10, 15, 20, etc.)
  • a repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines in poems or songs
    rhyme
  • A division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter or rhyming scheme
    stanza
  • premeasured patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables. gives poetry a rhythmical and melodious sound
    meter
  • the musical quality produced by the repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables. "the beat of the poem"
    Rhythm
  • The tree whispered in the wind is an example of__________.
    personification
  • a literary device defined as having two successive rhyming lines in verse and having the same meter to form a complete thought. marked by a usual rhythm, rhyme scheme
    couplets