"I believe in stricter immigration policies." Opponent: "So you're saying we should just close our borders and not let anyone in?"
Straw Man
"Of course, I'm right. Why? Because I said so, that's why."
Begging the Question
"You can either agree with my political views or be labeled as unpatriotic."
False Dilemma
"He's guilty because only a guilty person would act so suspiciously."
Begging the Question
"I know I failed the exam, but please don't give me a failing grade. My dog just died, and I've been really upset."
Ad Misericordiam (Appeal to Pity)
"All the top athletes are endorsing this sports drink. If you want to improve your performance, you should drink it too."
Bandwagon (Argumentum ad Populum)
"I can't pay the parking ticket because I'm struggling financially. My car broke down last week, and I had to spend all my savings on repairs."
Ad Misreicordiam
Let's discuss the economy because I think it's important to talk about education because our children are the future of this country.
Red Herring
"You can either study hard and get good grades, or you can drop out and be a failure."
False Dilemma
Those who believe that we should have stronger environmental regulations to protect the planet want to destroy jobs and cripple the economy."
Straw Man
"John is a good student because he always wears glasses."
Non Sequitur
"Don't bother listening to her arguments about gun control; she's just a bleeding-heart liberal."
Ad Hominem (Attacking the person)
"I bought a new car, and then I got a promotion at work. Clearly, the new car brought me good luck."
Post Hoc
"He's a convicted felon, so we can't trust anything he says about criminal justice reform."
Ad hominem (Attacking the Person)
"Eating organic food is expensive. Therefore, it must be healthier for you."
Non Sequitur (does not follow)
Manager: "We need to focus on increasing sales for the next quarter." Employee: "But what about our competitors? Have we analyzed their marketing strategies thoroughly?"
Red Herring
"John is a good student because he always wears glasses."
Non Sequitur
"Every time I eat ice cream before bed, I have strange dreams. Ice cream must cause weird dreams."
Post Hoc (False Cause)
"Everyone in our neighborhood is voting for Candidate X. If you want to make a difference, you should vote for them too."
Bandwagon
Your experience on this site will be improved by allowing cookies.