Study

Logical Fallacies Grade 9

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  • "I believe in stricter immigration policies." Opponent: "So you're saying we should just close our borders and not let anyone in?"
    Straw Man
  • "Of course, I'm right. Why? Because I said so, that's why."
    Begging the Question
  • "You can either agree with my political views or be labeled as unpatriotic."
    False Dilemma
  • "He's guilty because only a guilty person would act so suspiciously."
    Begging the Question
  • "I know I failed the exam, but please don't give me a failing grade. My dog just died, and I've been really upset."
    Ad Misericordiam (Appeal to Pity)
  • "All the top athletes are endorsing this sports drink. If you want to improve your performance, you should drink it too."
    Bandwagon (Argumentum ad Populum)
  • "I can't pay the parking ticket because I'm struggling financially. My car broke down last week, and I had to spend all my savings on repairs."
    Ad Misreicordiam
  • Let's discuss the economy because I think it's important to talk about education because our children are the future of this country.
    Red Herring
  • "You can either study hard and get good grades, or you can drop out and be a failure."
    False Dilemma
  • Those who believe that we should have stronger environmental regulations to protect the planet want to destroy jobs and cripple the economy."
    Straw Man
  • "John is a good student because he always wears glasses."
    Non Sequitur
  • "Don't bother listening to her arguments about gun control; she's just a bleeding-heart liberal."
    Ad Hominem (Attacking the person)
  • "I bought a new car, and then I got a promotion at work. Clearly, the new car brought me good luck."
    Post Hoc
  • "He's a convicted felon, so we can't trust anything he says about criminal justice reform."
    Ad hominem (Attacking the Person)
  • "Eating organic food is expensive. Therefore, it must be healthier for you."
    Non Sequitur (does not follow)
  • Manager: "We need to focus on increasing sales for the next quarter." Employee: "But what about our competitors? Have we analyzed their marketing strategies thoroughly?"
    Red Herring
  • "John is a good student because he always wears glasses."
    Non Sequitur
  • "Every time I eat ice cream before bed, I have strange dreams. Ice cream must cause weird dreams."
    Post Hoc (False Cause)
  • "Everyone in our neighborhood is voting for Candidate X. If you want to make a difference, you should vote for them too."
    Bandwagon