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UNIT 5. OPERATING SYSTEM. English/English REV

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  • A software program you can use to find Web sites, Web pages, and Internet files.
    search engine
  • a button on a computer keyboard, distinct from the main alphanumeric keys, to which software can assign a particular function.
    key function
  • house
    accommodation
  • to express disapproval
    to object to
  • to take as one's own
    to adopt
  • Text prompt for entering commands
    command prompt
  • to get into someone's computer system without permission in order to get information or do something illegal
    to hack into
  • to call on for support
    to invoke
  • Software that performs a specific task, such as word processing or spreadsheet creation
    applications software
  • to set apart or designate for a special purpose; to distribute
    to allocate
  • running more than one application in memory at the same time
    multi-tasking
  • to know
    to be aware
  • the interplay that occurs when the effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)
    interaction
  • to set up (an organization, system, or set of rules) on a firm or permanent basis.
    to establish
  • Interface between user and computer in which the user enters commands to communicate with the computer system.
    command driven
  • a collection of things or persons to be handled together
    batch
  • the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
    environment
  • Hardware that performs graphics processing tasks independently of the computer's
    graphic engine
  • A procedure for protecting memory allocated to one program from unauthorized access by another program; adds overhead to each write operation.
    memory-protection
  • an activity that will produce money
    revenue stream
  • Exit a login shell
    logout
  • it contains instructions written by a programmer specifying the actions to be performed by computer software
    source code
  • a falling short of what is expected or needed; a weakness or fault
    shortcoming
  • strong and healthy
    robust
  • to think with pleasure about a future event that you expect to enjoy.
    to look forward to
  • The technique of keeping multiple programs that compete for access to the CPU in main memory at the same time so that they can execute
    multiprogramming
  • break into or between; hinder; stop
    to interrupt
  • Software programs in a system that contain instructions that transfer control to the system software to perform input/output and other routine operations with a user interface.
    application program
  • In a factory, an arrangement where a product is moved from worker to worker, with each person performing a single task in the making of the product.
    assembly line
  • A single level in the stacking order that can hold any number of objects
    layer
  • A shortened form of a word or phrase
    abbreviation
  • a promise or pledge to do something
    commitment
  • image
    icon (n)
  • the action of mathematical calculation
    computation
  • a place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.
    facility
  • the central or most important part of something.
    kernel
  • The way something allows you to connect with it
    interface
  • the product of a number and any whole number
    multiple
  •  this program is responsible for controlling all other programs in the OS.
    supervisor program
  • added, extra, or supplementary to what is already present or available
    additional
  • to include as a necessary step
    to entail
  • to make easier; to assist
    to facilitate
  • enough; adequate
    sufficient
  • A program, such as a spell checker or calendar, that remains loaded in memory so that it may be quickly recalled while another program is running, as found in operating systems which do not allow multitasking.
    resident program
  • a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.
    circumstance
  • to put into action; execute
    to implement
  • to start up a computer
    to boot
  • it is generally used for protection, but sometimes for body support
    shell
  • Two or more users have individual accounts that allow them to work with programs and peripheral devices at the same time.
    multi-user
  • too high price
    eye-watering price
  • a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems.
    graphical user interface
  • the part of a picture, scene, or design that forms a setting for the main figures or objects, or appears furthest from the viewer.
    background
  • To shut or make secure
    to lock