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Modal verbs

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  • Translate: Debe de ser rico - ¡Vive en una mansion! (Deduction)
    He must be rich - He lives in a mansion!
  • John ______ dance very well before.
    could
  • We use the modal verb 'can' for present, past or future tenses?
    Present (e.g., I can play basketball with you now) and future (e.g., I can play tennis with my friends on Saturday)
  • She _______ (be able to) ride a bike when she’s a bit older.
    will be able to
  • Difference between can’t and mustn’t.
    can't: against the rules. / Mustn't: not permitted (on public signs and notices); also when the speaker sets the rule.
  • He _______ play football when he was younger.
    could / was able to
  • Sarah _____ ride a bike because she's only three years old.
    can't
  • I ________ (2 options) play videogames every day.
    mustn't / shouldn't
  • You _______ (2 options) do your homework everyday. It's important.
    should / ought to
  • You __________ tidy up your room right now - There's no rush.
    don't need to / don't have to
  • Translate: No debe de tener hambre – Se ha comido tres hamburguesas hace veinte minutos. (Deduction)
    He can't be hungry - He's eaten three burgers twenty minutes ago.
  • It's very hot. You _________ go swimming.
    mustn't / shouldn't
  • ______ we go to the cinema tomorrow? (Suggestion)
    Shall
  • You ________ go to the doctor if you're ill.
    must / should
  • Which are the semi-modals?
    Be able to / Have to / Need to
  • You _______ slow down. You're driving too fast. (Strong recommendation; warning)
    had better
  • Translate: Debe de estar cansado - Anoche solo durmió tres horas.(Deduction)
    He must be tired - Last night he only slept for three hours.
  • _____ you like some tea?
    Would
  • Translate: No debe de ser pobre – Tiene tres coches. (Deduction)
    He can't be poor - He has three cars.
  • John and Lewis __________ (able to) play the piano.
    are able to
  • The baby _________ (2 options) eat now.
    has to / needs to
  • You ______ drive too fast near our school.
    can't