Study

Past Modals

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  • I ____________ (buy) bread but I didn't know we needed it.
    could have bought
  • The weather ___________________________________ (be) any worse!
    couldn't have been
  • I'm really cold! I ________________________________ (bring) my coat.
    should've brought
  • John ___________________________________ (call) Amy, but he didn't have her number. (past willingness)
    would've called
  • Our neighbours ___________________________________ (cut) down the tree in their garden. It was a really beautiful tree. (past negative advice / regret)
    shouldn't have cut
  • The race was really difficult. She ___________________________________ (win) because she's not fit enough.
    couldn't have won
  • We ___________________________________ (join) you at the restaurant, but we couldn't get a babysitter.
    would've joined
  • She ___________________________________ (come) to the restaurant if she'd left work earlier.
    could've come
  • We ___________________________________ (invite) so many people to our party! I'm worried that we won't have enough room for everyone. (
    shouldn't have invited
  • You ___________________________________ (take) this job. I can see you're not enjoying it.
    shouldn't have taken
  • Luke ___________________________________ (pass) the exam if he'd studied a bit more.
    could've passed
  • The children ___________________________________ (do) their homework last night. Then they wouldn't be panicking on the way to school.
    should've done
  • I ___________________________________ (arrive) on time, even if I'd left earlier. There were dreadful traffic jams all the way.
    couldn't have arrived
  • You ___________________________________ (be) rude to him. He's going to be really angry now.
    shouldn't have been
  • Lucy ___________________________________ (left) earlier. She missed her flight.
    should've left
  • I _________________________________ (start) saving money years ago!
    should've started