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Jefferson & Adams

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  • Were Democratic-Republicans loose constructionists or strict constructionists?
    Strict Constructionists
  • What act Allowed the U.S. government to arrest & deport all aliens who were citizens of foreign nations at war with the U.S.?
    The Alien Enemies Act
  • True or False: George Clinton replaced Aaron Burr as Jefferson's Vice President in the election of 1804.
    True
  • Who did Jefferson hire to explore the Louisiana Territory?
    Lewis & Clark
  • Spain sold the Louisiana Territory to what country in a secret treaty?
    France
  • What was the name of the16-year old Lemhi Shoshone girl who joined the expedition as an interpreter & guide.
    Sacajawea
  • In Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court gained the power of....
    Judicial Review
  • What were the 2 events that made Napoleon decide to sell the Louisiana Territory to the U.S.?
    1. War with GB; 2. Revolution in Saint Domingue (Haitian Revolution)
  • Does the Senate or the House of Representatives act as the court to put the impeached person on trial?
    Senate
  • What political party stopped supporting John Adams after the Commission of 1800?
    The Federalists (his own political party!)
  • True or False: John Adams helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783).
    True
  • Who won the Presidential Election of 1804? JUST PRESIDENT.
    Jefferson
  • Who became the Vice President in the Election of 1800?
    Aaron Burr
  • What does "bringing charges of wrongdoing against a public official" mean?
    Impeach/Impeachment
  • Who did Aaron Burr run against in the election to become governor of New York?
    Alexander Hamilton, the former Secretary of the Treasury
  • What act made it a crime to speak or write critically about the President, members of Congress, the federal government, or federal laws?
    The Sedition Act
  • What country did John Adams want to make peace with?
    France
  • Which president appointed "Midnight Judges?"
    John Adams
  • After the expiration of the Alien & Sedition Acts, how many years did you have to live in the U.S. before you could become a citizen?
    5 years
  • What political party did Jefferson belong to?
    Democratic-Republicans
  • What were the 3 things that Lewis & Clark were supposed to do on their expedition?
    1. Find the sources of the Missouri River; 2. Find a useable route across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific; 3. Observe the customs of the Native Americans
  • Who was the "Midnight Judge" that became the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
    John Marshall
  • What was the name of the peace agreement between France & the U.S. made during John Adams presidency?
    The Commission of 1800
  • The Alien & Sedition Acts were aimed at stopping the growth of which political party?
    Democratic-Republicans
  • Why did Aaron Burr hate Hamilton?
    Hamilton was ruining Burr's reputation, insulting Burr's moral values.
  • Who was the first vice president of the U.S.A.?
    John Adams
  • Who did former Vice President Aaron Burr kill in a duel in 1804?
    Alexander Hamilton, former Secretary of the Treasury
  • Jefferson considered his victory in the Election of 1800 a...
    Revolution
  • The tie-breaking vote from the Election of 1800 happened in what house of Congress?
    The House of Representatives
  • Who wrote the Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions?
    James Madison & Thomas Jeffereson
  • Were Federalists loose constructionists or strict constructionists?
    Loose Constructionists
  • Were there internal taxes during Jefferson's presidency?
    No
  • French ruler Napoleon Bonaparte eventually agreed to peace terms with the U.S. because he was fighting a war with ________________ & did not want another one to start with the U.S.A.
    Great Britain
  • This was the name given to John Adams' failed peace mission to France, where the French ambassadors asked the U.S. to pay a bribe before they'd agree to anything.
    The XYZ Affair
  • Who became the President in the Election of 1800?
    Thomas Jefferson
  • Who was the first president to take the Oath of Office in the new capital of Washington D.C.?
    Thomas Jefferson
  • What political party did John Adams belong to?
    Federalists
  • What did the Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions claim about the Alien & Sedition Acts?
    That they violated the Constitution.
  • What act increased the amount of time it took to become a citizen from 5 to 14 years?
    The Naturalization Act
  • What government did Jefferson believe was closer to the people? State or national (federal)?
    State
  • This French leader (dictator) wanted to take over all of Europe.
    Napoleon Bonaparte
  • The land from the Mississippi River west to the Rocky Mountains was called...
    Louisiana Territory
  • Did the national debt get larger or smaller during Jefferson's presidency?
    Smaller
  • The Sedition Act violated what amendment?
    First
  • Did Jefferson renew the Alien & Sedition Acts?
    No
  • Which president advocated a hands off policy called "laissez-faire," meaning "let the people do as they choose."?
    Jefferson
  • What act gave the president the power to deport or imprison any foreigner?
    The Alien Act
  • What happens if 2/3 of the Senate finds someone charged with impeachment guilty?
    They are dismissed from office.
  • Named Secretary of the Treasury under Jefferson's presidency.
    Albert Gallatin
  • True or False: Under Jefferson's presidency, the Secretary of the Treasury worked to simplify the government & avoid high costs of war/defense.
    True
  • Who was the 3rd president of the United States?
    Thomas Jefferson
  • Who was the 2nd president of the U.S.A? Hint: they won the election of 1796.
    John Adams